{
  "https://scalar.lehigh.edu/adivasi-writers-indias-indigenous-literary-tradition/haldhar-nag-1950--author-profile" : {
    "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type" : [
      { "value" : "http://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Composite", "type" : "uri" }
    ],
    "http://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#isLive" : [
      { "value" : "1", "type" : "literal" }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo" : [
      { "value" : "https://scalar.lehigh.edu/adivasi-writers-indias-indigenous-literary-tradition/users/48", "type" : "uri" }
    ],
    "http://purl.org/dc/terms/created" : [
      { "value" : "2025-06-16T11:31:06+00:00", "type" : "literal" }
    ],
    "http://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#urn" : [
      { "value" : "urn:scalar:content:29892", "type" : "uri" }
    ],
    "http://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#version" : [
      { "value" : "https://scalar.lehigh.edu/adivasi-writers-indias-indigenous-literary-tradition/haldhar-nag-1950--author-profile.6", "type" : "uri" }
    ],
    "http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion" : [
      { "value" : "https://scalar.lehigh.edu/adivasi-writers-indias-indigenous-literary-tradition/haldhar-nag-1950--author-profile.6", "type" : "uri" },
      { "value" : "https://scalar.lehigh.edu/adivasi-writers-indias-indigenous-literary-tradition/haldhar-nag-1950--author-profile.5", "type" : "uri" },
      { "value" : "https://scalar.lehigh.edu/adivasi-writers-indias-indigenous-literary-tradition/haldhar-nag-1950--author-profile.4", "type" : "uri" },
      { "value" : "https://scalar.lehigh.edu/adivasi-writers-indias-indigenous-literary-tradition/haldhar-nag-1950--author-profile.3", "type" : "uri" },
      { "value" : "https://scalar.lehigh.edu/adivasi-writers-indias-indigenous-literary-tradition/haldhar-nag-1950--author-profile.2", "type" : "uri" },
      { "value" : "https://scalar.lehigh.edu/adivasi-writers-indias-indigenous-literary-tradition/haldhar-nag-1950--author-profile.1", "type" : "uri" }
    ],
    "http://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#citation" : [
      { "value" : "method=node/haldhar-nag-1950--author-profile;methodNumNodes=1;", "type" : "literal" }
    ]
  },

  "https://scalar.lehigh.edu/adivasi-writers-indias-indigenous-literary-tradition/haldhar-nag-1950--author-profile.6" : {
    "http://open.vocab.org/terms/versionnumber" : [
      { "value" : "6", "type" : "literal" }
    ],
    "http://purl.org/dc/terms/title" : [
      { "value" : "Haldhar Nag (1950- ): Author Profile", "type" : "literal" }
    ],
    "http://purl.org/dc/terms/description" : [
      { "value" : "Profile of Odisha / Sambalpuri writer Haldhar Nag", "type" : "literal" }
    ],
    "http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns#content" : [
      { "value" : "Haldhar Nag was born in a small village in Odisha in 1950. He writes in the Kosali language, sometimes referred to as Kosali-Sambalpuri or just Sambalpuri (for more on the complexity of naming the poet&#39;s language, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambalpuri_language\">see this Wikipedia page</a>). <a data-size=\"small\" data-align=\"right\" data-caption=\"description\" data-annotations=\"\" class=\"inline wrap\" resource=\"media/haldhar-nag-adivasi-poet\" name=\"scalar-inline-media\" href=\"https://scalar.lehigh.edu/adivasi-writers-indias-indigenous-literary-tradition/media/Haldhar_Nag.jpg\"></a>His poetry has been translated into many languages, including Hindi, English, Kannada, Tamil, and Bengali. In 2016, he was awarded the Padma Shri prize by the Indian government; in 2019, Haldhar Nag was awarded an honorary doctorate in literature by Sambalpur University.&nbsp;<br /><br />Nag is often described as a traditional oral poet; many of his compositions are long, ballad-style poems on mythological themes. That said, his tellings feature his own, sometimes idiosyncratic interpretation of Hindu mythological classics; his poem &quot;The Great Sati Urmila,&quot; for instance, is understood to be a retelling of <em>The Ramayana&nbsp;</em>from Urmila&#39;s point of view. However, he also has many poems that engage with questions of modernity, the displacement of Adivasi people from their traditional lands, and the crisis in Indian agriculture.&nbsp;<br /><br />We have been reading Haldhar Nag&#39;s poetry in English translation, in a volume translated by Surendra Nath,&nbsp;<em>Haldhar Nag: Selected Poems </em>(Black Eagle Books, 2020). There is also a more complete, extensive compilation of translated versions of Nag&#39;s poetry in&nbsp;<em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.purplepencilproject.com/kavyanjali-selected-poetic-works-of-haldhar-nag/\">Kavyanjali</a>.</em><br /><br />Poems that stand out for their environmental themes include, <a href=\"haldhar-nag-regard-for-soil-poem-in-translation\">&quot;Regard for Soil,&quot;</a> <a href=\"haldhar-nag-warning-2020\">&quot;Warning,&quot;</a> and &quot;Swacch Bharat.&quot;&nbsp;", "type" : "literal" }
    ],
    "http://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#defaultView" : [
      { "value" : "plain", "type" : "literal" }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo" : [
      { "value" : "https://scalar.lehigh.edu/adivasi-writers-indias-indigenous-literary-tradition/users/278", "type" : "uri" }
    ],
    "http://purl.org/dc/terms/created" : [
      { "value" : "2025-08-06T13:33:20+00:00", "type" : "literal" }
    ],
    "http://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#urn" : [
      { "value" : "urn:scalar:version:61341", "type" : "uri" }
    ],
    "http://purl.org/dc/terms/isVersionOf" : [
      { "value" : "https://scalar.lehigh.edu/adivasi-writers-indias-indigenous-literary-tradition/haldhar-nag-1950--author-profile", "type" : "uri" }
    ],
    "http://purl.org/dc/terms/replaces" : [
      { "value" : "https://scalar.lehigh.edu/adivasi-writers-indias-indigenous-literary-tradition/haldhar-nag-1950--author-profile.5", "type" : "uri" }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type" : [
      { "value" : "http://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version", "type" : "uri" }
    ]
  },

  "https://scalar.lehigh.edu/adivasi-writers-indias-indigenous-literary-tradition/haldhar-nag-1950--author-profile.5" : {
    "http://open.vocab.org/terms/versionnumber" : [
      { "value" : "5", "type" : "literal" }
    ],
    "http://purl.org/dc/terms/title" : [
      { "value" : "Haldhar Nag (1950- ): Author Profile", "type" : "literal" }
    ],
    "http://purl.org/dc/terms/description" : [
      { "value" : "Profile of Odisha / Sambalpuri writer Haldhar Nag", "type" : "literal" }
    ],
    "http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns#content" : [
      { "value" : "Haldhar Nag was born in a small village in Odisha in 1950. He writes in the Kosali language, sometimes referred to as Kosali-Sambalpuri or just Sambalpuri (for more on the complexity of naming the poet&#39;s language, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambalpuri_language\">see this Wikipedia page</a>). <a data-size=\"small\" data-align=\"right\" data-caption=\"description\" data-annotations=\"\" class=\"inline wrap\" resource=\"media/haldhar-nag-adivasi-poet\" name=\"scalar-inline-media\" href=\"https://scalar.lehigh.edu/adivasi-writers-indias-indigenous-literary-tradition/media/Haldhar_Nag.jpg\"></a>His poetry has been translated into many languages, including Hindi, English, Kannada, Tamil, and Bengali. In 2016, he was awarded the Padma Shri prize by the Indian government; in 2019, Haldhar Nag was awarded an honorary doctorate in literature by Sambalpur University.&nbsp;<br /><br />Nag is often described as a traditional oral poet; many of his compositions are long, ballad-style poems on mythological themes. That said, his tellings feature his own, sometimes idiosyncratic interpretation of Hindu mythological classics; his poem &quot;The Great Sati Urmila,&quot; for instance, is understood to be a retelling of <em>The Ramayana&nbsp;</em>from Urmila&#39;s point of view. However, he also has many poems that engage with questions of modernity, the displacement of Adivasi people from their traditional lands, and the crisis in Indian agriculture.&nbsp;<br /><br />We have been reading Haldhar Nag&#39;s poetry in English translation, in a volume translated by Surendra Nath,&nbsp;<em>Haldhar Nag: Selected Poems </em>(Black Eagle Books, 2020). There is also a more complete, extensive compilation of translated versions of Nag&#39;s poetry in&nbsp;<em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.purplepencilproject.com/kavyanjali-selected-poetic-works-of-haldhar-nag/\">Kavyanjali</a>.</em><br /><br />Poems that stand out for their environmental themes include, <a href=\"haldhar-nag-regard-for-soil-poem-in-translation\">&quot;Regard for Soil,&quot;</a> <a href=\"haldhar-nag-warning-2020\">&quot;Warning,&quot;</a> and &quot;Swacch Bharat.&quot;&nbsp;", "type" : "literal" }
    ],
    "http://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#defaultView" : [
      { "value" : "plain", "type" : "literal" }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo" : [
      { "value" : "https://scalar.lehigh.edu/adivasi-writers-indias-indigenous-literary-tradition/users/278", "type" : "uri" }
    ],
    "http://purl.org/dc/terms/created" : [
      { "value" : "2025-08-06T13:33:18+00:00", "type" : "literal" }
    ],
    "http://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#urn" : [
      { "value" : "urn:scalar:version:61338", "type" : "uri" }
    ],
    "http://purl.org/dc/terms/isVersionOf" : [
      { "value" : "https://scalar.lehigh.edu/adivasi-writers-indias-indigenous-literary-tradition/haldhar-nag-1950--author-profile", "type" : "uri" }
    ],
    "http://purl.org/dc/terms/replaces" : [
      { "value" : "https://scalar.lehigh.edu/adivasi-writers-indias-indigenous-literary-tradition/haldhar-nag-1950--author-profile.4", "type" : "uri" }
    ],
    "http://purl.org/dc/terms/isReplacedBy" : [
      { "value" : "https://scalar.lehigh.edu/adivasi-writers-indias-indigenous-literary-tradition/haldhar-nag-1950--author-profile.6", "type" : "uri" }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type" : [
      { "value" : "http://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version", "type" : "uri" }
    ]
  },

  "https://scalar.lehigh.edu/adivasi-writers-indias-indigenous-literary-tradition/haldhar-nag-1950--author-profile.4" : {
    "http://open.vocab.org/terms/versionnumber" : [
      { "value" : "4", "type" : "literal" }
    ],
    "http://purl.org/dc/terms/title" : [
      { "value" : "Haldhar Nag (1950-) Author Profile", "type" : "literal" }
    ],
    "http://purl.org/dc/terms/description" : [
      { "value" : "Profile of Odisha / Sambalpuri writer Haldhar Nag", "type" : "literal" }
    ],
    "http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns#content" : [
      { "value" : "Haldhar Nag was born in a small village in Odisha in 1950. He writes in the Kosali language, sometimes referred to as Kosali-Sambalpuri or just Sambalpuri (for more on the complexity of naming the poet&#39;s language, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambalpuri_language\">see this Wikipedia page</a>). <a data-size=\"small\" data-align=\"right\" data-caption=\"description\" data-annotations=\"\" class=\"inline wrap\" resource=\"media/haldhar-nag-adivasi-poet\" name=\"scalar-inline-media\" href=\"https://scalar.lehigh.edu/adivasi-writers-indias-indigenous-literary-tradition/media/Haldhar_Nag.jpg\"></a>His poetry has been translated into many languages, including Hindi, English, Kannada, Tamil, and Bengali. In 2016, he was awarded the Padma Shri prize by the Indian government; in 2019, Haldhar Nag was awarded an honorary doctorate in literature by Sambalpur University.&nbsp;<br /><br />Nag is often described as a traditional oral poet; many of his compositions are long, ballad-style poems on mythological themes. That said, his tellings feature his own, sometimes idiosyncratic interpretation of Hindu mythological classics; his poem &quot;The Great Sati Urmila,&quot; for instance, is understood to be a retelling of <em>The Ramayana&nbsp;</em>from Urmila&#39;s point of view. However, he also has many poems that engage with questions of modernity, the displacement of Adivasi people from their traditional lands, and the crisis in Indian agriculture.&nbsp;<br /><br />We have been reading Haldhar Nag&#39;s poetry in English translation, in a volume translated by Surendra Nath,&nbsp;<em>Haldhar Nag: Selected Poems </em>(Black Eagle Books, 2020). There is also a more complete, extensive compilation of translated versions of Nag&#39;s poetry in&nbsp;<em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.purplepencilproject.com/kavyanjali-selected-poetic-works-of-haldhar-nag/\">Kavyanjali</a>.</em><br /><br />Poems that stand out for their environmental themes include, <a href=\"haldhar-nag-regard-for-soil-poem-in-translation\">&quot;Regard for Soil,&quot;</a> <a href=\"haldhar-nag-warning-2020\">&quot;Warning,&quot;</a> and &quot;Swacch Bharat.&quot;&nbsp;", "type" : "literal" }
    ],
    "http://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#defaultView" : [
      { "value" : "plain", "type" : "literal" }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo" : [
      { "value" : "https://scalar.lehigh.edu/adivasi-writers-indias-indigenous-literary-tradition/users/48", "type" : "uri" }
    ],
    "http://purl.org/dc/terms/created" : [
      { "value" : "2025-06-20T07:34:54+00:00", "type" : "literal" }
    ],
    "http://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#urn" : [
      { "value" : "urn:scalar:version:60738", "type" : "uri" }
    ],
    "http://purl.org/dc/terms/isVersionOf" : [
      { "value" : "https://scalar.lehigh.edu/adivasi-writers-indias-indigenous-literary-tradition/haldhar-nag-1950--author-profile", "type" : "uri" }
    ],
    "http://purl.org/dc/terms/replaces" : [
      { "value" : "https://scalar.lehigh.edu/adivasi-writers-indias-indigenous-literary-tradition/haldhar-nag-1950--author-profile.3", "type" : "uri" }
    ],
    "http://purl.org/dc/terms/isReplacedBy" : [
      { "value" : "https://scalar.lehigh.edu/adivasi-writers-indias-indigenous-literary-tradition/haldhar-nag-1950--author-profile.5", "type" : "uri" }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type" : [
      { "value" : "http://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version", "type" : "uri" }
    ]
  },

  "https://scalar.lehigh.edu/adivasi-writers-indias-indigenous-literary-tradition/haldhar-nag-1950--author-profile.3" : {
    "http://open.vocab.org/terms/versionnumber" : [
      { "value" : "3", "type" : "literal" }
    ],
    "http://purl.org/dc/terms/title" : [
      { "value" : "Haldhar Nag (1950-) (Author Profile)", "type" : "literal" }
    ],
    "http://purl.org/dc/terms/description" : [
      { "value" : "Profile of Odisha / Sambalpuri writer Haldhar Nag", "type" : "literal" }
    ],
    "http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns#content" : [
      { "value" : "Haldhar Nag was born in a small village in Odisha in 1950. He writes in the Kosali language, sometimes referred to as Kosali-Sambalpuri or just Sambalpuri (for more on the complexity of naming the poet&#39;s language, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambalpuri_language\">see this Wikipedia page</a>). <a data-size=\"small\" data-align=\"right\" data-caption=\"description\" data-annotations=\"\" class=\"inline wrap\" resource=\"media/haldhar-nag-adivasi-poet\" name=\"scalar-inline-media\" href=\"https://scalar.lehigh.edu/adivasi-writers-indias-indigenous-literary-tradition/media/Haldhar_Nag.jpg\"></a>His poetry has been translated into many languages, including Hindi, English, Kannada, Tamil, and Bengali. In 2016, he was awarded the Padma Shri prize by the Indian government; in 2019, Haldhar Nag was awarded an honorary doctorate in literature by Sambalpur University.&nbsp;<br /><br />Nag is often described as a traditional oral poet; many of his compositions are long, ballad-style poems on mythological themes. That said, his tellings feature his own, sometimes idiosyncratic interpretation of Hindu mythological classics; his poem &quot;The Great Sati Urmila,&quot; for instance, is understood to be a retelling of <em>The Ramayana&nbsp;</em>from Urmila&#39;s point of view. However, he also has many poems that engage with questions of modernity, the displacement of Adivasi people from their traditional lands, and the crisis in Indian agriculture.&nbsp;<br /><br />We have been reading Haldhar Nag&#39;s poetry in English translation, in a volume translated by Surendra Nath,&nbsp;<em>Haldhar Nag: Selected Poems </em>(Black Eagle Books, 2020). There is also a more complete, extensive compilation of translated versions of Nag&#39;s poetry in&nbsp;<em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.purplepencilproject.com/kavyanjali-selected-poetic-works-of-haldhar-nag/\">Kavyanjali</a>.</em><br /><br />Poems that stand out for their environmental themes include, <a href=\"haldhar-nag-regard-for-soil-poem-in-translation\">&quot;Regard for Soil,&quot;</a> <a href=\"haldhar-nag-warning-2020\">&quot;Warning,&quot;</a> and &quot;Swacch Bharat.&quot;&nbsp;", "type" : "literal" }
    ],
    "http://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#defaultView" : [
      { "value" : "plain", "type" : "literal" }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo" : [
      { "value" : "https://scalar.lehigh.edu/adivasi-writers-indias-indigenous-literary-tradition/users/48", "type" : "uri" }
    ],
    "http://purl.org/dc/terms/created" : [
      { "value" : "2025-06-16T13:40:18+00:00", "type" : "literal" }
    ],
    "http://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#urn" : [
      { "value" : "urn:scalar:version:60540", "type" : "uri" }
    ],
    "http://purl.org/dc/terms/isVersionOf" : [
      { "value" : "https://scalar.lehigh.edu/adivasi-writers-indias-indigenous-literary-tradition/haldhar-nag-1950--author-profile", "type" : "uri" }
    ],
    "http://purl.org/dc/terms/replaces" : [
      { "value" : "https://scalar.lehigh.edu/adivasi-writers-indias-indigenous-literary-tradition/haldhar-nag-1950--author-profile.2", "type" : "uri" }
    ],
    "http://purl.org/dc/terms/isReplacedBy" : [
      { "value" : "https://scalar.lehigh.edu/adivasi-writers-indias-indigenous-literary-tradition/haldhar-nag-1950--author-profile.4", "type" : "uri" }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type" : [
      { "value" : "http://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version", "type" : "uri" }
    ]
  },

  "https://scalar.lehigh.edu/adivasi-writers-indias-indigenous-literary-tradition/haldhar-nag-1950--author-profile.2" : {
    "http://open.vocab.org/terms/versionnumber" : [
      { "value" : "2", "type" : "literal" }
    ],
    "http://purl.org/dc/terms/title" : [
      { "value" : "Haldhar Nag (1950-) (Author Profile)", "type" : "literal" }
    ],
    "http://purl.org/dc/terms/description" : [
      { "value" : "Profile of Odisha / Sambalpuri writer Haldhar Nag", "type" : "literal" }
    ],
    "http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns#content" : [
      { "value" : "Haldhar Nag was born in a small village in Odisha in 1950. He writes in the Kosali language, sometimes referred to as Kosali-Sambalpuri or just Sambalpuri (for more on the complexity of naming the poet&#39;s language, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambalpuri_language\">see this Wikipedia page</a>). <a data-size=\"small\" data-align=\"right\" data-caption=\"description\" data-annotations=\"\" class=\"inline wrap\" resource=\"media/haldhar-nag-adivasi-poet\" name=\"scalar-inline-media\" href=\"https://scalar.lehigh.edu/adivasi-writers-indias-indigenous-literary-tradition/media/Haldhar_Nag.jpg\"></a>His poetry has been translated into many languages, including Hindi, English, Kannada, Tamil, and Bengali. In 2016, he was awarded the Padma Shri prize by the Indian government; in 2019, Haldhar Nag was awarded an honorary doctorate in literature by Sambalpur University.&nbsp;<br /><br />Nag is often described as a traditional oral poet; many of his compositions are long, ballad-style poems on mythological themes. That said, his tellings feature his own, sometimes idiosyncratic interpretation of Hindu mythological classics; his poem &quot;The Great Sati Urmila,&quot; for instance, is understood to be a retelling of <em>The Ramayana&nbsp;</em>from Urmila&#39;s point of view. However, he also has many poems that engage with questions of modernity, the displacement of Adivasi people from their traditional lands, and the crisis in Indian agriculture.&nbsp;<br /><br />We have been reading Haldhar Nag&#39;s poetry in English translation, in a volume translated by Surendra Nath,&nbsp;<em>Haldhar Nag: Selected Poems </em>(Black Eagle Books, 2020). There is also a more complete, extensive compilation of translated versions of Nag&#39;s poetry in&nbsp;<em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.purplepencilproject.com/kavyanjali-selected-poetic-works-of-haldhar-nag/\">Kavyanjali</a>.</em><br /><br />Poems that stand out for their environmental themes include, &quot;Regard for Soil,&quot; <a href=\"haldhar-nag-warning-2020\">&quot;Warning,&quot;</a> and &quot;Swacch Bharat.&quot;&nbsp;", "type" : "literal" }
    ],
    "http://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#defaultView" : [
      { "value" : "plain", "type" : "literal" }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo" : [
      { "value" : "https://scalar.lehigh.edu/adivasi-writers-indias-indigenous-literary-tradition/users/48", "type" : "uri" }
    ],
    "http://purl.org/dc/terms/created" : [
      { "value" : "2025-06-16T11:40:33+00:00", "type" : "literal" }
    ],
    "http://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#urn" : [
      { "value" : "urn:scalar:version:60420", "type" : "uri" }
    ],
    "http://purl.org/dc/terms/isVersionOf" : [
      { "value" : "https://scalar.lehigh.edu/adivasi-writers-indias-indigenous-literary-tradition/haldhar-nag-1950--author-profile", "type" : "uri" }
    ],
    "http://purl.org/dc/terms/replaces" : [
      { "value" : "https://scalar.lehigh.edu/adivasi-writers-indias-indigenous-literary-tradition/haldhar-nag-1950--author-profile.1", "type" : "uri" }
    ],
    "http://purl.org/dc/terms/isReplacedBy" : [
      { "value" : "https://scalar.lehigh.edu/adivasi-writers-indias-indigenous-literary-tradition/haldhar-nag-1950--author-profile.3", "type" : "uri" }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type" : [
      { "value" : "http://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version", "type" : "uri" }
    ]
  },

  "https://scalar.lehigh.edu/adivasi-writers-indias-indigenous-literary-tradition/haldhar-nag-1950--author-profile.1" : {
    "http://open.vocab.org/terms/versionnumber" : [
      { "value" : "1", "type" : "literal" }
    ],
    "http://purl.org/dc/terms/title" : [
      { "value" : "Haldhar Nag (1950-) (Author Profile)", "type" : "literal" }
    ],
    "http://purl.org/dc/terms/description" : [
      { "value" : "Profile of Odisha / Sambalpuri writer Haldhar Nag", "type" : "literal" }
    ],
    "http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns#content" : [
      { "value" : "Haldhar Nag was born in a small village in Odisha in 1950. He writes in the Kosali language, sometimes referred to as Kosali-Sambalpuri or just Sambalpuri (for more on the complexity of naming the poet&#39;s language, <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambalpuri_language\" target=\"_blank\">see this Wikipedia page</a>). <a name=\"scalar-inline-media\" data-size=\"small\" data-align=\"right\" data-caption=\"description\" data-annotations=\"\" class=\"inline wrap\" href=\"https://scalar.lehigh.edu/adivasi-writers-indias-indigenous-literary-tradition/media/Haldhar_Nag.jpg\" resource=\"media/haldhar-nag-adivasi-poet\"></a>His poetry has been translated into many languages, including Hindi, English, Kannada, Tamil, and Bengali. In 2016, he was awarded the Padma Shri prize by the Indian government; in 2019, Haldhar Nag was awarded an honorary doctorate in literature by Sambalpur University.&nbsp;<br /><br />Nag is often described as a traditional oral poet; many of his compositions are long, ballad-style poems on mythological themes. That said, his tellings feature his own, sometimes idiosyncratic interpretation of Hindu mythological classics; his poem &quot;The Great Sati Urmila,&quot; for instance, is understood to be a retelling of <em>The Ramayana&nbsp;</em>from Urmila&#39;s point of view. However, he also has many poems that engage with questions of modernity, the displacement of Adivasi people from their traditional lands, and the crisis in Indian agriculture.&nbsp;<br /><br />We have been reading Haldhar Nag&#39;s poetry in English translation, in a volume translated by Surendra Nath,&nbsp;<em>Haldhar Nag: Selected Poems </em>(Black Eagle Books, 2020). There is also a more complete, extensive compilation of translated versions of Nag&#39;s poetry in&nbsp;<em><a href=\"https://www.purplepencilproject.com/kavyanjali-selected-poetic-works-of-haldhar-nag/\" target=\"_blank\">Kavyanjali</a>.</em><br /><br />Poems that stand out for their environmental themes include, &quot;Regard for Soil,&quot; &quot;Warning,&quot; and &quot;Swacch Bharat.&quot;&nbsp;", "type" : "literal" }
    ],
    "http://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#defaultView" : [
      { "value" : "plain", "type" : "literal" }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo" : [
      { "value" : "https://scalar.lehigh.edu/adivasi-writers-indias-indigenous-literary-tradition/users/48", "type" : "uri" }
    ],
    "http://purl.org/dc/terms/created" : [
      { "value" : "2025-06-16T11:31:06+00:00", "type" : "literal" }
    ],
    "http://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#urn" : [
      { "value" : "urn:scalar:version:60408", "type" : "uri" }
    ],
    "http://purl.org/dc/terms/isVersionOf" : [
      { "value" : "https://scalar.lehigh.edu/adivasi-writers-indias-indigenous-literary-tradition/haldhar-nag-1950--author-profile", "type" : "uri" }
    ],
    "http://purl.org/dc/terms/isReplacedBy" : [
      { "value" : "https://scalar.lehigh.edu/adivasi-writers-indias-indigenous-literary-tradition/haldhar-nag-1950--author-profile.2", "type" : "uri" }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type" : [
      { "value" : "http://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version", "type" : "uri" }
    ]
  } 
}