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    <dcterms:title>&quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;: Critical Overview</dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description>A Collection of Criticism related to &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</dcterms:description>
    <sioc:content>&lt;strong&gt;The Bluest Eye: Notes on History, Community, and Black Female Subjectivity&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Author: Jane Kuenz&lt;br /&gt;Source: &lt;em&gt;African American Review &lt;/em&gt;, Autumn, 1993, Vol. 27, No. 3, Women&amp;#39;s Culture Issue (Autumn, 1993), pp. 421-431&lt;br /&gt;Published by: Indiana State University&lt;br /&gt;Stable URL: &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.jstor.org/stable/3041932&quot;&gt;https://www.jstor.org/stable/3041932&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Keywords: &lt;/strong&gt;Mass culture, Hollywood, Sexualization, Race/Gender, Commodification, Commodity Culture, Postmodernity, Capitalism&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Main claim&lt;/strong&gt;: &amp;quot;&lt;em&gt;The Bluest Eye &lt;/em&gt;as a whole documents this invasion-and its concomitant erasure of specific local bodies, histories, and cultural productions-in terms of sexuality as it intersects with commodity culture. Furthermore, this mass culture and, more generally, the commodity capitalism that gave rise to it, is in large part responsible-through its capacity to efface history-for the &amp;quot;disinterestedness&amp;quot; that Morrison condemns throughout the novel. Beyond exemplifying this, Morrison&amp;#39;s project is to rewrite the specific bodies and histories of the black Americans whose positive images and stories have been eradicated by commodity culture.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Key citations in Works Cited:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Awkward, Michael. &lt;em&gt;Inspiring Influences: Tradition, Revision, and Afro-American Women&amp;#39;s Novels&lt;/em&gt;. Now York: Columbia UP, 1989.&lt;br /&gt;Henderson, Mae Gwendolyn. &amp;quot;Speaking in Tongues: Dialogics, Dialectics, and the Black Woman Writer&amp;#39;s Uterary Tradition.&amp;quot; Wall 16-37.&lt;br /&gt;Jameson, Fredric. &amp;quot;Reification and Utopia in Mass Culture.&amp;quot; &lt;em&gt;Social Text &lt;/em&gt;1 (1979): 135-48.&lt;br /&gt;Smith, Valerie. &amp;quot;Black Feminist Theory and Other Representations of the Other.&amp;quot; Wall 38-57.&lt;br /&gt;Wall, Cheryl&amp;nbsp; A., ed. &lt;em&gt;Changing Our Own Words: Essays on Criticism, Theory, and Writing by Black Women&lt;/em&gt;. New Brunswick: Rutgers UP, 1989.&lt;br /&gt;Wallace, Michele. &amp;quot;Variations on Negation and the Heresy of Black Feminist Creativity.&amp;quot; &lt;em&gt;Reading Black, Reading Feninist A CriticalAnthology. &lt;/em&gt;Ed. Henry Louis Gates, Jr. New York: Meridian, 1990. 5247.&lt;br /&gt;Willis, Susan. &amp;quot;I Shop Therefore I Am: Is There a Place for Afro-American Culture in Commodity Culture?&amp;quot; Wall 173-95.&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The Blues Aesthetic in Toni Morrison&amp;#39;s the Bluest Eye&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Author(s): Cat Moses&lt;br /&gt;Source: African American Review , Winter, 1999, Vol. 33, No. 4 (Winter, 1999), pp. 623- 637&lt;br /&gt;Published by: Indiana State University&lt;br /&gt;Stable URL: &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.jstor.org/stable/2901343&quot;&gt;https://www.jstor.org/stable/2901343&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Keywords:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;Blues, African American Folk culture, African American oral traditions, Cultural Transmission, Music, Colorism&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Main Claim: &lt;/strong&gt;&amp;quot;The catharsis and the transmission of cultural knowledge and values that have always been central to the blues form the thematic and rhetorical underpinnings of &lt;em&gt;The Bluest Eye&lt;/em&gt;. The narrative&amp;#39;s structure follows a pattern common to traditional blues lyrics: a movement from an initial emphasis on loss to a concluding suggestion of resolution of grief through motion. In between its initial statement of loss and its final emphasis on movin&amp;#39; on, &lt;em&gt;The Bluest Eye &lt;/em&gt;contains an abundance of cultural wisdom. The blues lyrics that punctuate the narrative at critical points suggest a system of folk knowledge and values that is crucial to a young black woman&amp;#39;s survival in the 1930s and &amp;#39;40s and which supports Claudia&amp;#39;s cathartic role as storyteller. The lyrics also illustrate the folk knowledge and values that are &lt;em&gt;not &lt;/em&gt;transmitted to Pecola-information without which she cannot survive as a whole and healthy human being.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Key Citations in Works Cited:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Baker, Houston A., Jr. &lt;em&gt;Blues, Ideology, and Afro-American Literature: A Vernacular Theory. &lt;/em&gt;Chicago: U Chicago P, 1984.&lt;br /&gt;Bell, Bernard. &lt;em&gt;The Afro-American Novel and Its Tradition. &lt;/em&gt;Amherst: U of Massachusetts P, 1987.&lt;br /&gt;Cataliotti, Robert H. &lt;em&gt;The Music in African American Fiction. &lt;/em&gt;New York: Garland, 1995.&lt;br /&gt;Davis, Angela Y. &amp;quot;Black Women and Music: A Historical Legacy of Struggle.&amp;quot; &lt;em&gt;Wild Women in the Whirlwind: Afra-American Culture and the Contemporary Literary Renaissance. &lt;/em&gt;Ed. Joanne M. Braxton and Andr6e Nicola McLaughlin. New Brunswick: Rutgers UP, 1990. 3-21.&lt;br /&gt;Gates, Henry Louis, Jr., and K. A. Appiah, eds. &lt;em&gt;Toni Morrison: Critical Perspectives Past and Present. &lt;/em&gt;New York: Amistad, 1993.&lt;br /&gt;Miner, Madonne. &amp;quot;Lady No Longer Sings the Blues: Rape, Madness, and Silence in &lt;em&gt;The Bluest Eye&lt;/em&gt;.&amp;quot; &lt;em&gt;Conjuring: Black Women, Fiction, and Literary Tradition&lt;/em&gt;. Ed. Marjorie Pryse and Hortense J. Spillers. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1985. 176-91.&lt;br /&gt;Morrison, Toni. &amp;quot;Afterword.&amp;quot; Bluest Eye, 209-16.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;--&amp;quot;An Interview with Toni Morrison.&amp;quot; With Nellie McKay. Gates and Appiah 396-411.&lt;br /&gt;--&amp;quot;&amp;#39;Intimate Things in Place&amp;#39;: A Conversation with Toni Morrison.&amp;quot; With Robert B. Stepto. Gates and Appiah 378-95. .&lt;br /&gt;--&amp;quot;That Language Must Not Sweat: A Conversation with Toni Morrison.&amp;quot; With Thomas LeClair. Gates and Appiah 369-77.&lt;br /&gt;Oakley, Giles. &lt;em&gt;The Devil&amp;#39;s Music: A History of the Blues. &lt;/em&gt;New York: DaCapo, 1997.&lt;br /&gt;Southern, Eileen. &lt;em&gt;The Music of Black Americans: A History&lt;/em&gt;. 3rd ed. New York: Norton, 1997.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Black Naturalism and Toni Morrison: The Journey away from Self-Love in The Bluest Eye&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Author: Patrice Cormier-Hamilton Source: &lt;em&gt;MELUS &lt;/em&gt;, Winter, 1994, Vol. 19, No. 4, Ethnic Women Writers VI (Winter, 1994), pp. 109-127 Published by: Oxford University Press on behalf of Society for the Study of the MultiEthnic Literature of the United States (MELUS)&lt;br /&gt;Stable URL: &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.jstor.org/stable/468206&quot;&gt;https://www.jstor.org/stable/468206&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Keywords: &lt;/strong&gt;Naturalism, Racism, African American literary history, Poverty&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Main claim: &lt;/strong&gt;&amp;quot;In this article, I will explore Toni Morrison&amp;#39;s &lt;em&gt;The Bluest Eye &lt;/em&gt;from a naturalistic perspective; however, while doing so I will propose that because Morrison&amp;#39;s novels are distinctly black and examine distinctly black issue must expand or deconstruct the traditional theory of naturalism to deal adequately with the African American experience: a theory I refer to as &amp;quot;black naturalism.&amp;quot; [...]&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;The theory of naturalism is also about the primal struggle for freedom-freedom to develop and realize all of the possibilities of our souls and intellects within a societal frame- work. One cannot think of African Americans without considering society&amp;#39;s insidious racist attempts to retain black men and women as cheap sources of labor, whether enslaved or ostensibly &amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Key Citations in Works Cited:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bambara, Toni Cade. &lt;em&gt;Gorilla, My Love&lt;/em&gt;. New York: Random House, 1972.&lt;br /&gt;Bell, Bernard. &lt;em&gt;The Afro-American Novel and Its Tradition&lt;/em&gt;. Amherst: Massachusetts U P, 1987.&lt;br /&gt;Brooks, Gwendolyn. &amp;quot;The Courtship and Motherhood of Maud Martha&amp;quot; from &lt;em&gt;Maud Martha &lt;/em&gt;(1953).&lt;em&gt;Invented Lives: Narratives of Black Women &lt;/em&gt;1860-1960. Ed. Mary Helen Washington. New York: Doubleday, 1987. 406-28.&lt;br /&gt;Christian, Barbara. &lt;em&gt;Black Women Novelists: The Development of a Tradition, 1892-1976&lt;/em&gt;. Westport: Greenwood, 1980.&lt;br /&gt;Morrison, Toni. &lt;em&gt;Beloved&lt;/em&gt;. New York: Penguin, 1987.&lt;br /&gt;--&lt;em&gt;The Bluest Eye&lt;/em&gt;. New York: Pocket Books, 1970.&lt;br /&gt;--&amp;quot;Rootedness: The Ancestor as Foundation.&amp;quot; Black Women Writers 1950- 1980: A Critical Evaluation. Ed. Mari Evans. New York: Doubleday, 1983.&lt;br /&gt;Pizer, Donald. &lt;em&gt;Twentieth-Century American Literary Naturalism: An Interpretation. &lt;/em&gt;Carbondale: Southern Illinois, 1982.&lt;br /&gt;Showalter, Elaine. &amp;quot;The Female Tradition.&amp;quot; &lt;em&gt;The Critical Tradition: Classic Texts and Contemporary Trends. &lt;/em&gt;Ed. David H. Richter. New York: St. Martin&amp;#39;s, 1989.&lt;br /&gt;Walker, Jim, and Diane Weathers, eds. &amp;quot;Conversations with Alice Childress and Toni Morrison.&amp;quot; &lt;em&gt;Black Creation &lt;/em&gt;(1974-75): 90-92.&lt;br /&gt;Washington, Mary Helen, ed. &lt;em&gt;Invented Lives: Narratives of Black Women: &lt;/em&gt;1860-1960. New York: Anchor, 1987.&lt;br /&gt;Willis, Susan. &lt;em&gt;Specifying: Black Women Writing the American Experience. &lt;/em&gt;Madison: U of Wisconsin P, 1987.&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;</sioc:content>
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    <dcterms:title>&quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;: Critical Overview</dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description>A Collection of Criticism related to &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</dcterms:description>
    <sioc:content>&lt;strong&gt;The Bluest Eye: Notes on History, Community, and Black Female Subjectivity&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Author: Jane Kuenz&lt;br /&gt;Source: &lt;em&gt;African American Review &lt;/em&gt;, Autumn, 1993, Vol. 27, No. 3, Women&amp;#39;s Culture Issue (Autumn, 1993), pp. 421-431&lt;br /&gt;Published by: Indiana State University&lt;br /&gt;Stable URL: &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.jstor.org/stable/3041932&quot;&gt;https://www.jstor.org/stable/3041932&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Keywords: &lt;/strong&gt;Mass culture, Hollywood, Sexualization, Race/Gender, Commodification, Commodity Culture, Postmodernity, Capitalism&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Main claim&lt;/strong&gt;: &amp;quot;&lt;em&gt;The Bluest Eye &lt;/em&gt;as a whole documents this invasion-and its concomitant erasure of specific local bodies, histories, and cultural productions-in terms of sexuality as it intersects with commodity culture. Furthermore, this mass culture and, more generally, the commodity capitalism that gave rise to it, is in large part responsible-through its capacity to efface history-for the &amp;quot;disinterestedness&amp;quot; that Morrison condemns throughout the novel. Beyond exemplifying this, Morrison&amp;#39;s project is to rewrite the specific bodies and histories of the black Americans whose positive images and stories have been eradicated by commodity culture.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Key citations in Works Cited:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Awkward, Michael. Inspirting Inifuences: Tradition, Revision, and Afro-American Women&amp;#39;s Novels. Now York: Columbia UP, 1989.&lt;br /&gt;Henderson, Mae Gwendolyn. &amp;quot;Speaking in Tongues: Dialogics, Dialectics, and the Black Woman Writer&amp;#39;s Uterary Tradition.&amp;quot; Wall 16-37. Jameson, Fredric. &amp;quot;Reification and Utopia in Mass Culture.&amp;quot; &lt;em&gt;Social Text &lt;/em&gt;1 (1979): 135-48.&lt;br /&gt;Smith, Valerie. &amp;quot;Black Feminist Theory and Other Representations of the Other.&amp;quot; Wall 38-57.&lt;br /&gt;Wall, Cheryl&amp;nbsp; A., ed. &lt;em&gt;Changing Our Own Words: Essays on Criticism, Theory, and Writing by Black Women&lt;/em&gt;. New Brunswick: Rutgers UP, 1989. Wallace, Michele. &amp;quot;Variations on Negation and the Heresy of Black Feminist Creativity.&amp;quot; &lt;em&gt;Reading Black, Reading Feninist A CriticalAnthology. &lt;/em&gt;Ed. Henry Louis Gates, Jr. New York: Meridian, 1990. 5247.&lt;br /&gt;Willis, Susan. &amp;quot;I Shop Therefore I Am: Is There a Place for Afro-American Culture in Commodity Culture?&amp;quot; Wall 173-95.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The Blues Aesthetic in Toni Morrison&amp;#39;s the Bluest Eye&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Author(s): Cat Moses&lt;br /&gt;Source: African American Review , Winter, 1999, Vol. 33, No. 4 (Winter, 1999), pp. 623- 637&lt;br /&gt;Published by: Indiana State University&lt;br /&gt;Stable URL: &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.jstor.org/stable/2901343&quot;&gt;https://www.jstor.org/stable/2901343&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Keywords:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;Blues, African American Folk culture, African American oral traditions, Cultural Transmission, Music, Colorism&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Main Claim: &lt;/strong&gt;&amp;quot;The catharsis and the transmission of cultural knowledge and values that have always been central to the blues form the thematic and rhetorical underpinnings of &lt;em&gt;The Bluest Eye&lt;/em&gt;. The narrative&amp;#39;s structure follows a pattern common to traditional blues lyrics: a movement from an initial emphasis on loss to a concluding suggestion of resolution of grief through motion. In between its initial statement of loss and its final emphasis on movin&amp;#39; on, &lt;em&gt;The Bluest Eye &lt;/em&gt;contains an abundance of cultural wisdom. The blues lyrics that punctuate the narrative at critical points suggest a system of folk knowledge and values that is crucial to a young black woman&amp;#39;s survival in the 1930s and &amp;#39;40s and which supports Claudia&amp;#39;s cathartic role as storyteller. The lyrics also illustrate the folk knowledge and values that are &lt;em&gt;not &lt;/em&gt;transmitted to Pecola-information without which she cannot survive as a whole and healthy human being.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Key Citations in Works Cited:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Baker, Houston A., Jr. &lt;em&gt;Blues, Ideology, and Afro-American Literature: A Vernacular Theory. &lt;/em&gt;Chicago: U Chicago P, 1984.&lt;br /&gt;Bell, Bernard. &lt;em&gt;The Afro-American Novel and Its Tradition. &lt;/em&gt;Amherst: U of Massachusetts P, 1987.&lt;br /&gt;Cataliotti, Robert H. &lt;em&gt;The Music in African American Fiction. &lt;/em&gt;New York: Garland, 1995.&lt;br /&gt;Davis, Angela Y. &amp;quot;Black Women and Music: A Historical Legacy of Struggle.&amp;quot; &lt;em&gt;Wild Women in the Whirlwind: Afra-American Culture and the Contemporary Literary Renaissance. &lt;/em&gt;Ed. Joanne M. Braxton and Andr6e Nicola McLaughlin. New Brunswick: Rutgers UP, 1990. 3-21.&lt;br /&gt;Gates, Henry Louis, Jr., and K. A. Appiah, eds. &lt;em&gt;Toni Morrison: Critical Perspectives Past and Present. &lt;/em&gt;New York: Amistad, 1993.&lt;br /&gt;Miner, Madonne. &amp;quot;Lady No Longer Sings the Blues: Rape, Madness, and Silence in &lt;em&gt;The Bluest Eye&lt;/em&gt;.&amp;quot; &lt;em&gt;Conjuring: Black Women, Fiction, and Literary Tradition&lt;/em&gt;. Ed. Marjorie Pryse and Hortense J. Spillers. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1985. 176-91.&lt;br /&gt;Morrison, Toni. &amp;quot;Afterword.&amp;quot; Bluest Eye, 209-16.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;--&amp;quot;An Interview with Toni Morrison.&amp;quot; With Nellie McKay. Gates and Appiah 396-411.&lt;br /&gt;--&amp;quot;&amp;#39;Intimate Things in Place&amp;#39;: A Conversation with Toni Morrison.&amp;quot; With Robert B. Stepto. Gates and Appiah 378-95. .&lt;br /&gt;--&amp;quot;That Language Must Not Sweat: A Conversation with Toni Morrison.&amp;quot; With Thomas LeClair. Gates and Appiah 369-77.&lt;br /&gt;Oakley, Giles. &lt;em&gt;The Devil&amp;#39;s Music: A History of the Blues. &lt;/em&gt;New York: DaCapo, 1997.&lt;br /&gt;Southern, Eileen. &lt;em&gt;The Music of Black Americans: A History&lt;/em&gt;. 3rd ed. New York: Norton, 1997.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Black Naturalism and Toni Morrison: The Journey away from Self-Love in The Bluest Eye&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Author: Patrice Cormier-Hamilton Source: &lt;em&gt;MELUS &lt;/em&gt;, Winter, 1994, Vol. 19, No. 4, Ethnic Women Writers VI (Winter, 1994), pp. 109-127 Published by: Oxford University Press on behalf of Society for the Study of the MultiEthnic Literature of the United States (MELUS)&lt;br /&gt;Stable URL: &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.jstor.org/stable/468206&quot;&gt;https://www.jstor.org/stable/468206&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Keywords: &lt;/strong&gt;Naturalism, Racism, African American literary history, Poverty&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Main claim: &lt;/strong&gt;&amp;quot;In this article, I will explore Toni Morrison&amp;#39;s &lt;em&gt;The Bluest Eye &lt;/em&gt;from a naturalistic perspective; however, while doing so I will propose that because Morrison&amp;#39;s novels are distinctly black and examine distinctly black issue must expand or deconstruct the traditional theory of naturalism to deal adequately with the African American experience: a theory I refer to as &amp;quot;black naturalism.&amp;quot; [...]&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;The theory of naturalism is also about the primal struggle for freedom-freedom to develop and realize all of the possibilities of our souls and intellects within a societal frame- work. One cannot think of African Americans without considering society&amp;#39;s insidious racist attempts to retain black men and women as cheap sources of labor, whether enslaved or ostensibly &amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Key Citations in Works Cited:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bambara, Toni Cade. &lt;em&gt;Gorilla, My Love&lt;/em&gt;. New York: Random House, 1972.&lt;br /&gt;Bell, Bernard. &lt;em&gt;The Afro-American Novel and Its Tradition&lt;/em&gt;. Amherst: Massachusetts U P, 1987.&lt;br /&gt;Brooks, Gwendolyn. &amp;quot;The Courtship and Motherhood of Maud Martha&amp;quot; from &lt;em&gt;Maud Martha &lt;/em&gt;(1953).&lt;em&gt;Invented Lives: Narratives of Black Women &lt;/em&gt;1860-1960. Ed. Mary Helen Washington. New York: Doubleday, 1987. 406-28.&lt;br /&gt;Christian, Barbara. &lt;em&gt;Black Women Novelists: The Development of a Tradition, 1892-1976&lt;/em&gt;. Westport: Greenwood, 1980.&lt;br /&gt;Morrison, Toni. &lt;em&gt;Beloved&lt;/em&gt;. New York: Penguin, 1987.&lt;br /&gt;--&lt;em&gt;The Bluest Eye&lt;/em&gt;. New York: Pocket Books, 1970.&lt;br /&gt;--&amp;quot;Rootedness: The Ancestor as Foundation.&amp;quot; Black Women Writers 1950- 1980: A Critical Evaluation. Ed. Mari Evans. New York: Doubleday, 1983.&lt;br /&gt;Pizer, Donald. &lt;em&gt;Twentieth-Century American Literary Naturalism: An Interpretation. &lt;/em&gt;Carbondale: Southern Illinois, 1982.&lt;br /&gt;Showalter, Elaine. &amp;quot;The Female Tradition.&amp;quot; &lt;em&gt;The Critical Tradition: Classic Texts and Contemporary Trends. &lt;/em&gt;Ed. David H. Richter. New York: St. Martin&amp;#39;s, 1989.&lt;br /&gt;Walker, Jim, and Diane Weathers, eds. &amp;quot;Conversations with Alice Childress and Toni Morrison.&amp;quot; &lt;em&gt;Black Creation &lt;/em&gt;(1974-75): 90-92.&lt;br /&gt;Washington, Mary Helen, ed. &lt;em&gt;Invented Lives: Narratives of Black Women: &lt;/em&gt;1860-1960. New York: Anchor, 1987.&lt;br /&gt;Willis, Susan. &lt;em&gt;Specifying: Black Women Writing the American Experience. &lt;/em&gt;Madison: U of Wisconsin P, 1987.&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;</sioc:content>
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    <dcterms:title>&quot;The Bluest Eye&quot; Criticism: Keywords and Links</dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description>A Collection of Criticism related to &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</dcterms:description>
    <sioc:content>&lt;strong&gt;The Bluest Eye: Notes on History, Community, and Black Female Subjectivity&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Author: Jane Kuenz&lt;br /&gt;Source: &lt;em&gt;African American Review &lt;/em&gt;, Autumn, 1993, Vol. 27, No. 3, Women&amp;#39;s Culture Issue (Autumn, 1993), pp. 421-431&lt;br /&gt;Published by: Indiana State University&lt;br /&gt;Stable URL: &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.jstor.org/stable/3041932&quot;&gt;https://www.jstor.org/stable/3041932&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Keywords: &lt;/strong&gt;Mass culture, Hollywood, Sexualization, Race/Gender, Commodification, Commodity Culture, Postmodernity, Capitalism&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Main claim&lt;/strong&gt;: &amp;quot;&lt;em&gt;The Bluest Eye &lt;/em&gt;as a whole documents this invasion-and its concomitant erasure of specific local bodies, histories, and cultural productions-in terms of sexuality as it intersects with commodity culture. Furthermore, this mass culture and, more generally, the commodity capitalism that gave rise to it, is in large part responsible-through its capacity to efface history-for the &amp;quot;disinterestedness&amp;quot; that Morrison condemns throughout the novel. Beyond exemplifying this, Morrison&amp;#39;s project is to rewrite the specific bodies and histories of the black Americans whose positive images and stories have been eradicated by commodity culture.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Key citations in Works Cited:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Awkward, Michael. Inspirting Inifuences: Tradition, Revision, and Afro-American Women&amp;#39;s Novels. Now York: Columbia UP, 1989.&lt;br /&gt;Henderson, Mae Gwendolyn. &amp;quot;Speaking in Tongues: Dialogics, Dialectics, and the Black Woman Writer&amp;#39;s Uterary Tradition.&amp;quot; Wall 16-37. Jameson, Fredric. &amp;quot;Reification and Utopia in Mass Culture.&amp;quot; &lt;em&gt;Social Text &lt;/em&gt;1 (1979): 135-48.&lt;br /&gt;Smith, Valerie. &amp;quot;Black Feminist Theory and Other Representations of the Other.&amp;quot; Wall 38-57.&lt;br /&gt;Wall, Cheryl&amp;nbsp; A., ed. &lt;em&gt;Changing Our Own Words: Essays on Criticism, Theory, and Writing by Black Women&lt;/em&gt;. New Brunswick: Rutgers UP, 1989. Wallace, Michele. &amp;quot;Variations on Negation and the Heresy of Black Feminist Creativity.&amp;quot; &lt;em&gt;Reading Black, Reading Feninist A CriticalAnthology. &lt;/em&gt;Ed. Henry Louis Gates, Jr. New York: Meridian, 1990. 5247.&lt;br /&gt;Willis, Susan. &amp;quot;I Shop Therefore I Am: Is There a Place for Afro-American Culture in Commodity Culture?&amp;quot; Wall 173-95.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The Blues Aesthetic in Toni Morrison&amp;#39;s the Bluest Eye&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Author(s): Cat Moses&lt;br /&gt;Source: African American Review , Winter, 1999, Vol. 33, No. 4 (Winter, 1999), pp. 623- 637&lt;br /&gt;Published by: Indiana State University&lt;br /&gt;Stable URL: &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.jstor.org/stable/2901343&quot;&gt;https://www.jstor.org/stable/2901343&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Keywords:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;Blues, African American Folk culture, African American oral traditions, Cultural Transmission, Music, Colorism&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Main Claim: &lt;/strong&gt;&amp;quot;The catharsis and the transmission of cultural knowledge and values that have always been central to the blues form the thematic and rhetorical underpinnings of &lt;em&gt;The Bluest Eye&lt;/em&gt;. The narrative&amp;#39;s structure follows a pattern common to traditional blues lyrics: a movement from an initial emphasis on loss to a concluding suggestion of resolution of grief through motion. In between its initial statement of loss and its final emphasis on movin&amp;#39; on, &lt;em&gt;The Bluest Eye &lt;/em&gt;contains an abundance of cultural wisdom. The blues lyrics that punctuate the narrative at critical points suggest a system of folk knowledge and values that is crucial to a young black woman&amp;#39;s survival in the 1930s and &amp;#39;40s and which supports Claudia&amp;#39;s cathartic role as storyteller. The lyrics also illustrate the folk knowledge and values that are &lt;em&gt;not &lt;/em&gt;transmitted to Pecola-information without which she cannot survive as a whole and healthy human being.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Key Citations in Works Cited:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Baker, Houston A., Jr. &lt;em&gt;Blues, Ideology, and Afro-American Literature: A Vernacular Theory. &lt;/em&gt;Chicago: U Chicago P, 1984.&lt;br /&gt;Bell, Bernard. &lt;em&gt;The Afro-American Novel and Its Tradition. &lt;/em&gt;Amherst: U of Massachusetts P, 1987.&lt;br /&gt;Cataliotti, Robert H. &lt;em&gt;The Music in African American Fiction. &lt;/em&gt;New York: Garland, 1995.&lt;br /&gt;Davis, Angela Y. &amp;quot;Black Women and Music: A Historical Legacy of Struggle.&amp;quot; &lt;em&gt;Wild Women in the Whirlwind: Afra-American Culture and the Contemporary Literary Renaissance. &lt;/em&gt;Ed. Joanne M. Braxton and Andr6e Nicola McLaughlin. New Brunswick: Rutgers UP, 1990. 3-21.&lt;br /&gt;Gates, Henry Louis, Jr., and K. A. Appiah, eds. &lt;em&gt;Toni Morrison: Critical Perspectives Past and Present. &lt;/em&gt;New York: Amistad, 1993.&lt;br /&gt;Miner, Madonne. &amp;quot;Lady No Longer Sings the Blues: Rape, Madness, and Silence in &lt;em&gt;The Bluest Eye&lt;/em&gt;.&amp;quot; &lt;em&gt;Conjuring: Black Women, Fiction, and Literary Tradition&lt;/em&gt;. Ed. Marjorie Pryse and Hortense J. Spillers. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1985. 176-91.&lt;br /&gt;Morrison, Toni. &amp;quot;Afterword.&amp;quot; Bluest Eye, 209-16.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;--&amp;quot;An Interview with Toni Morrison.&amp;quot; With Nellie McKay. Gates and Appiah 396-411.&lt;br /&gt;--&amp;quot;&amp;#39;Intimate Things in Place&amp;#39;: A Conversation with Toni Morrison.&amp;quot; With Robert B. Stepto. Gates and Appiah 378-95. .&lt;br /&gt;--&amp;quot;That Language Must Not Sweat: A Conversation with Toni Morrison.&amp;quot; With Thomas LeClair. Gates and Appiah 369-77.&lt;br /&gt;Oakley, Giles. &lt;em&gt;The Devil&amp;#39;s Music: A History of the Blues. &lt;/em&gt;New York: DaCapo, 1997.&lt;br /&gt;Southern, Eileen. &lt;em&gt;The Music of Black Americans: A History&lt;/em&gt;. 3rd ed. New York: Norton, 1997.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Black Naturalism and Toni Morrison: The Journey away from Self-Love in The Bluest Eye&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Author: Patrice Cormier-Hamilton Source: &lt;em&gt;MELUS &lt;/em&gt;, Winter, 1994, Vol. 19, No. 4, Ethnic Women Writers VI (Winter, 1994), pp. 109-127 Published by: Oxford University Press on behalf of Society for the Study of the MultiEthnic Literature of the United States (MELUS)&lt;br /&gt;Stable URL: &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.jstor.org/stable/468206&quot;&gt;https://www.jstor.org/stable/468206&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Keywords: &lt;/strong&gt;Naturalism, Racism, African American literary history, Poverty&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Main claim: &lt;/strong&gt;&amp;quot;In this article, I will explore Toni Morrison&amp;#39;s &lt;em&gt;The Bluest Eye &lt;/em&gt;from a naturalistic perspective; however, while doing so I will propose that because Morrison&amp;#39;s novels are distinctly black and examine distinctly black issue must expand or deconstruct the traditional theory of naturalism to deal adequately with the African American experience: a theory I refer to as &amp;quot;black naturalism.&amp;quot; [...]&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;The theory of naturalism is also about the primal struggle for freedom-freedom to develop and realize all of the possibilities of our souls and intellects within a societal frame- work. One cannot think of African Americans without considering society&amp;#39;s insidious racist attempts to retain black men and women as cheap sources of labor, whether enslaved or ostensibly &amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Key Citations in Works Cited:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bambara, Toni Cade. &lt;em&gt;Gorilla, My Love&lt;/em&gt;. New York: Random House, 1972.&lt;br /&gt;Bell, Bernard. &lt;em&gt;The Afro-American Novel and Its Tradition&lt;/em&gt;. Amherst: Massachusetts U P, 1987.&lt;br /&gt;Brooks, Gwendolyn. &amp;quot;The Courtship and Motherhood of Maud Martha&amp;quot; from &lt;em&gt;Maud Martha &lt;/em&gt;(1953).&lt;em&gt;Invented Lives: Narratives of Black Women &lt;/em&gt;1860-1960. Ed. Mary Helen Washington. New York: Doubleday, 1987. 406-28.&lt;br /&gt;Christian, Barbara. &lt;em&gt;Black Women Novelists: The Development of a Tradition, 1892-1976&lt;/em&gt;. Westport: Greenwood, 1980.&lt;br /&gt;Morrison, Toni. &lt;em&gt;Beloved&lt;/em&gt;. New York: Penguin, 1987.&lt;br /&gt;--&lt;em&gt;The Bluest Eye&lt;/em&gt;. New York: Pocket Books, 1970.&lt;br /&gt;--&amp;quot;Rootedness: The Ancestor as Foundation.&amp;quot; Black Women Writers 1950- 1980: A Critical Evaluation. Ed. Mari Evans. New York: Doubleday, 1983.&lt;br /&gt;Pizer, Donald. &lt;em&gt;Twentieth-Century American Literary Naturalism: An Interpretation. &lt;/em&gt;Carbondale: Southern Illinois, 1982.&lt;br /&gt;Showalter, Elaine. &amp;quot;The Female Tradition.&amp;quot; &lt;em&gt;The Critical Tradition: Classic Texts and Contemporary Trends. &lt;/em&gt;Ed. David H. Richter. New York: St. Martin&amp;#39;s, 1989.&lt;br /&gt;Walker, Jim, and Diane Weathers, eds. &amp;quot;Conversations with Alice Childress and Toni Morrison.&amp;quot; &lt;em&gt;Black Creation &lt;/em&gt;(1974-75): 90-92.&lt;br /&gt;Washington, Mary Helen, ed. &lt;em&gt;Invented Lives: Narratives of Black Women: &lt;/em&gt;1860-1960. New York: Anchor, 1987.&lt;br /&gt;Willis, Susan. &lt;em&gt;Specifying: Black Women Writing the American Experience. &lt;/em&gt;Madison: U of Wisconsin P, 1987.&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;</sioc:content>
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    <dcterms:title>&quot;The Bluest Eye&quot; Criticism: Keywords and Links</dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description>A Collection of Criticism related to &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</dcterms:description>
    <sioc:content>&lt;strong&gt;The Bluest Eye: Notes on History, Community, and Black Female Subjectivity&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Author: Jane Kuenz&lt;br /&gt;Source: &lt;em&gt;African American Review &lt;/em&gt;, Autumn, 1993, Vol. 27, No. 3, Women&amp;#39;s Culture Issue (Autumn, 1993), pp. 421-431&lt;br /&gt;Published by: Indiana State University&lt;br /&gt;Stable URL: &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.jstor.org/stable/3041932&quot;&gt;https://www.jstor.org/stable/3041932&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Keywords: &lt;/strong&gt;Mass culture, Hollywood, Sexualization, Race/Gender, Commodification, Commodity Culture, Postmodernity, Capitalism&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Main claim&lt;/strong&gt;: &amp;quot;&lt;em&gt;The Bluest Eye &lt;/em&gt;as a whole documents this invasion-and its concomitant erasure of specific local bodies, histories, and cultural productions-in terms of sexuality as it intersects with commodity culture. Furthermore, this mass culture and, more generally, the commodity capitalism that gave rise to it, is in large part responsible-through its capacity to efface history-for the &amp;quot;disinterestedness&amp;quot; that Morrison condemns throughout the novel. Beyond exemplifying this, Morrison&amp;#39;s project is to rewrite the specific bodies and histories of the black Americans whose positive images and stories have been eradicated by commodity culture.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Key citations in Works Cited:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Awkward, Michael. Inspirting Inifuences: Tradition, Revision, and Afro-American Women&amp;#39;s Novels. Now York: Columbia UP, 1989.&lt;br /&gt;Henderson, Mae Gwendolyn. &amp;quot;Speaking in Tongues: Dialogics, Dialectics, and the Black Woman Writer&amp;#39;s Uterary Tradition.&amp;quot; Wall 16-37. Jameson, Fredric. &amp;quot;Reification and Utopia in Mass Culture.&amp;quot; &lt;em&gt;Social Text &lt;/em&gt;1 (1979): 135-48.&lt;br /&gt;Smith, Valerie. &amp;quot;Black Feminist Theory and Other Representations of the Other.&amp;quot; Wall 38-57.&lt;br /&gt;Wall, Cheryl&amp;nbsp; A., ed. &lt;em&gt;Changing Our Own Words: Essays on Criticism, Theory, and Writing by Black Women&lt;/em&gt;. New Brunswick: Rutgers UP, 1989. Wallace, Michele. &amp;quot;Variations on Negation and the Heresy of Black Feminist Creativity.&amp;quot; &lt;em&gt;Reading Black, Reading Feninist A CriticalAnthology. &lt;/em&gt;Ed. Henry Louis Gates, Jr. New York: Meridian, 1990. 5247.&lt;br /&gt;Willis, Susan. &amp;quot;I Shop Therefore I Am: Is There a Place for Afro-American Culture in Commodity Culture?&amp;quot; Wall 173-95.</sioc:content>
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