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      { "value" : "<a data-size=\"small\" data-align=\"right\" data-caption=\"description\" data-annotations=\"\" class=\"inline wrap\" resource=\"media/toni-morrison-nobel-foundation-image\" name=\"scalar-inline-media\" href=\"https://scalar.lehigh.edu/toni-morrison/media/morrison-13448-portrait-mini-2x.jpg\"></a>This site contains resources related to the writings and career of Toni Morrison (1931-2019), perhaps the most important American novelist of the 20th century.&nbsp;The goal is to present materials on this Nobel-prize winning African American author that will be helpful to students, researchers, teachers, and the general public. Among other things, we are presenting <a href=\"overviews-of-toni-morrisons-fiction\">overviews of Morrison&#39;s fiction </a>and nonfiction writing, <a href=\"toni-morrison-critical-overviews\">annotated overviews of criticism on Morrison&#39;s work</a>, <a href=\"reception-histories\">reception histories for her works</a>, and original critical and contextual research that will add to available knowledge on Morrison.&nbsp;<br /><br />The present plan is to combine materials authored by the site editor, Amardeep Singh (a professor of English at Lehigh University), with student-contributed materials. Over the summer of 2021, Daniel Rosler, a Ph.D. student at Lehigh University, made substantial contributions to the site as a Graduate Research Assistant (see especially Reception Histories and Critical Overviews). All student-contributed materials will be credited to the authors themselves, though essays may contain edits by the site editor.&nbsp;<br /><br />Funding support for this project was provided by <a href=\"https://humanitieslab.lehigh.edu/\">Lehigh University&#39;s Humanities Lab</a>, which is in turn funded by a grant from the Mellon Foundation.&nbsp;<br /><br />Some planned materials include:&nbsp;<ul dir=\"ltr\"><li role=\"presentation\">A <a href=\"toni-morrison-biographical-note\">biographical note</a> on Morrison&#39;s life and career, drawing on books like Linda Wagner-Martin&#39;s&nbsp;<em>Toni Morrison: A Literary Life</em>&nbsp;and other biographical materials.</li><li role=\"presentation\"><a href=\"overviews-of-toni-morrisons-fiction\">Overviews of each of Morrison&#39;s novels</a>.</li><li role=\"presentation\"><a href=\"reception-histories\">Reception histories for each of Toni Morrison&#39;s novels</a>, including major reviews published in literary journals and newspapers.&nbsp;</li><li role=\"presentation\"><a href=\"toni-morrison-critical-overviews\">Annotated bibliographies&nbsp;of criticism</a> related to Toni Morrison&rsquo;s writings, possibly including criticism by Toni Morrison herself.&nbsp;</li><li role=\"presentation\"><a href=\"overviews-of-toni-morrisons-nonfiction-and-drama\">Overviews of Morrison&#39;s non-fiction writing and drama</a>, including <em>Playing in the Dark, The Source of Self-Regard, Desdemona, Margaret Garner,&nbsp;</em>and others.</li><li role=\"presentation\"><a href=\"maps-and-data\">Maps and data relevant to Morrison&rsquo;s novels</a>. What does Toni Morrison&rsquo;s map of the U.S. look like? What cities and states feature in her books, and what geographic patterns can we trace? Ohio is obviously important in <em>The Bluest Eye </em>and <em>Sula</em>; Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Virginia in <em>Song of Solomon</em>; Kentucky, Georgia, Delaware, Ohio in <em>Beloved</em>; Virginia, Baltimore, and NYC in <em>Jazz</em>, and so on. I have been assembling digital &lsquo;maps&rsquo; on the project that is in progress, but there is much more to be done.&nbsp;</li></ul>Historical reference points, artifacts, and events that are important to understanding Toni Morrison&rsquo;s novels. Examples might include:&nbsp;<ul><li>History: <a href=\"the-east-st-louis-massacre-and-toni-morrisons-jazz-jonathan-garcia\">the East St. Louis Riot of 1917</a> (<em>Jazz</em>);</li><li>History: an account of the Great Migration and its representation in Morrison&#39;s fiction (<em>The Bluest Eye, Song of Solomon, Jazz, Love, Home</em>)&nbsp;</li><li>Literary history: an account of how Morrison&#39;s work fits into the history of African American literature</li><li>Literary / social theory: an account of Morrison as a pioneering figure in intersectional Black feminist thought</li><li>Multimedia: Early (1920s) Jazz and &ldquo;Race&rdquo; music, especially musicians, record labels, and performers that are cited by name in <em>Jazz,&nbsp;</em><em>Love, God Help the Child,&nbsp;</em>and&nbsp;<em>Home</em></li><li>A <a href=\"jazz-1992-overview-and-links\">close look at The Harlem Book of the Dead</a> (which inspired the plot of <em>Jazz</em>)&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"the-story-of-margaret-garner-inspiration-for-beloved\">History: the story of the life and trial of Margaret Garner (1856)</a></li><li>Critical deep dive: <a href=\"margaret-garner-2005-overview-and-links\">An overview of the opera&nbsp;Margaret Garner</a><em> </em>(2005),&nbsp;for which Morrison authored the libretto&nbsp;</li><li>Critical deep dive: <a href=\"desdemona-2011-overview\">An overview of Morrison&#39;s adaptation of Othello,&nbsp;Desdemona</a><em> </em>(2011);</li><li><a href=\"morrison-and-oprahs-book-club-an-introduction\">An account of the participation of Toni Morrison in Oprah&#39;s Book Club</a></li><li><a href=\"toni-morrisons-playing-in-the-dark-a-detailed-overview\">A detailed overview of Morrison&#39;s &quot;Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination&quot;</a>&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"the-bluest-eye-and-imitation-of-life-1934-variations-on-a-theme\">An account of the links between the 1934 film &quot;Imitation of Life&quot;&nbsp;and Morrison&#39;s &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"toni-morrison-and-black-film-performers-of-the-1930s\">An account of Black performers like Bill Robinson (Bojangles) in &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"the-murder-of-emmett-till-and-morrisons-song-of-solomon-shane-colleran\">The lynching of Emmett Till and subsequent acquittal of his killers</a> (<em>Song of Solomon</em>)</li><li><a href=\"dick-and-jane-and-nothing-in-between-representation-and-the-american-family-dana-teach\">An account of the &quot;Dick and Jane&quot; books, which are extensively referenced in &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;</li><li>The &ldquo;Doll Test&rdquo; (psychological study) (<em>The Bluest Eye</em>)</li><li>Multimedia: annotated summaries of media appearances by Toni Morrison that are available online, including appearances on shows like &lsquo;Oprah&rsquo; as well as other venues (i.e., Charlie Rose).&nbsp;</li><li>Digital humanities: to what extent might quantitative text analysis help us understand Toni Morrison&#39;s fiction?&nbsp;</li></ul>", "type" : "literal" }
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  "https://scalar.lehigh.edu/toni-morrison/welcome.23" : {
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What does Toni Morrison&rsquo;s map of the U.S. look like? What cities and states feature in her books, and what geographic patterns can we trace? Ohio is obviously important in <em>The Bluest Eye </em>and <em>Sula</em>; Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Virginia in <em>Song of Solomon</em>; Kentucky, Georgia, Delaware, Ohio in <em>Beloved</em>; Virginia, Baltimore, and NYC in <em>Jazz</em>, and so on. I have been assembling digital &lsquo;maps&rsquo; on the project that is in progress, but there is much more to be done.&nbsp;</li></ul>Historical reference points, artifacts, and events that are important to understanding Toni Morrison&rsquo;s novels. 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      { "value" : "<a data-size=\"small\" data-align=\"right\" data-caption=\"description\" data-annotations=\"\" class=\"inline wrap\" resource=\"media/toni-morrison-nobel-foundation-image\" name=\"scalar-inline-media\" href=\"https://scalar.lehigh.edu/toni-morrison/media/morrison-13448-portrait-mini-2x.jpg\"></a>This site contains resources related to the writings and career of Toni Morrison (1931-2019), perhaps the most important American novelist of the 20th century.&nbsp;The goal is to present materials on this Nobel-prize winning African American author that will be helpful to students, researchers, teachers, and the general public. 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All student-contributed materials will be credited to the authors themselves, though essays may contain edits by the site editor.&nbsp;<br /><br />Some planned materials include:&nbsp;<ul dir=\"ltr\"><li role=\"presentation\">A <a href=\"toni-morrison-biographical-note\">biographical note</a> on Morrison&#39;s life and career, drawing on books like Linda Wagner-Martin&#39;s&nbsp;<em>Toni Morrison: A Literary Life</em>&nbsp;and other biographical materials.</li><li role=\"presentation\"><a href=\"overviews-of-toni-morrisons-fiction\">Overviews of each of Morrison&#39;s novels</a>.</li><li role=\"presentation\"><a href=\"reception-histories\">Reception histories for each of Toni Morrison&#39;s novels</a>, including major reviews published in literary journals and newspapers.&nbsp;</li><li role=\"presentation\"><a href=\"toni-morrison-critical-overviews\">Annotated bibliographies&nbsp;of criticism</a> related to Toni Morrison&rsquo;s writings, possibly including criticism by Toni Morrison herself.&nbsp;</li><li role=\"presentation\"><a href=\"overviews-of-toni-morrisons-nonfiction-and-drama\">Overviews of Morrison&#39;s non-fiction writing and drama</a>, including <em>Playing in the Dark, The Source of Self-Regard, Desdemona, Margaret Garner,&nbsp;</em>and others.</li><li role=\"presentation\"><a href=\"maps-and-data\">Maps and data relevant to Morrison&rsquo;s novels</a>. What does Toni Morrison&rsquo;s map of the U.S. look like? What cities and states feature in her books, and what geographic patterns can we trace? Ohio is obviously important in <em>The Bluest Eye </em>and <em>Sula</em>; Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Virginia in <em>Song of Solomon</em>; Kentucky, Georgia, Delaware, Ohio in <em>Beloved</em>; Virginia, Baltimore, and NYC in <em>Jazz</em>, and so on. I have been assembling digital &lsquo;maps&rsquo; on the project that is in progress, but there is much more to be done.&nbsp;</li></ul>Historical reference points, artifacts, and events that are important to understanding Toni Morrison&rsquo;s novels. Examples might include:&nbsp;<ul><li>History: <a href=\"the-east-st-louis-massacre-and-toni-morrisons-jazz-jonathan-garcia\">the East St. Louis Riot of 1917</a> (<em>Jazz</em>);</li><li>History: an account of the Great Migration and its representation in Morrison&#39;s fiction (<em>The Bluest Eye, Song of Solomon, Jazz, Love, Home</em>)&nbsp;</li><li>Literary history: an account of how Morrison&#39;s work fits into the history of African American literature</li><li>Literary / social theory: an account of Morrison as a pioneering figure in intersectional Black feminist thought</li><li>Multimedia: Early (1920s) Jazz and &ldquo;Race&rdquo; music, especially musicians, record labels, and performers that are cited by name in <em>Jazz,&nbsp;</em><em>Love, God Help the Child,&nbsp;</em>and&nbsp;<em>Home</em></li><li>A <a href=\"jazz-1992-overview-and-links\">close look at The Harlem Book of the Dead</a> (which inspired the plot of <em>Jazz</em>)&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"the-story-of-margaret-garner-inspiration-for-beloved\">History: the story of the life and trial of Margaret Garner (1856)</a></li><li>Critical deep dive: <a href=\"margaret-garner-2005-overview-and-links\">An overview of the opera&nbsp;Margaret Garner</a><em> </em>(2005),&nbsp;for which Morrison authored the libretto&nbsp;</li><li>Critical deep dive: <a href=\"desdemona-2011-overview\">An overview of Morrison&#39;s adaptation of Othello,&nbsp;Desdemona</a><em> </em>(2011);</li><li><a href=\"morrison-and-oprahs-book-club-an-introduction\">An account of the participation of Toni Morrison in Oprah&#39;s Book Club</a></li><li><a href=\"toni-morrisons-playing-in-the-dark-a-detailed-overview\">A detailed overview of Morrison&#39;s &quot;Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination&quot;</a>&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"the-bluest-eye-and-imitation-of-life-1934-variations-on-a-theme\">An account of the links between the 1934 film &quot;Imitation of Life&quot;&nbsp;and Morrison&#39;s &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"toni-morrison-and-black-film-performers-of-the-1930s\">An account of Black performers like Bill Robinson (Bojangles) in &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"the-murder-of-emmett-till-and-morrisons-song-of-solomon-shane-colleran\">The lynching of Emmett Till and subsequent acquittal of his killers</a> (<em>Song of Solomon</em>)</li><li><a href=\"dick-and-jane-and-nothing-in-between-representation-and-the-american-family-dana-teach\">An account of the &quot;Dick and Jane&quot; books, which are extensively referenced in &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;</li><li>The &ldquo;Doll Test&rdquo; (psychological study) (<em>The Bluest Eye</em>)</li><li>Multimedia: annotated summaries of media appearances by Toni Morrison that are available online, including appearances on shows like &lsquo;Oprah&rsquo; as well as other venues (i.e., Charlie Rose).&nbsp;</li><li>Digital humanities: to what extent might quantitative text analysis help us understand Toni Morrison&#39;s fiction?&nbsp;</li></ul>", "type" : "literal" }
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Among other things, we are presenting <a href=\"overviews-of-toni-morrisons-fiction\">overviews of Morrison&#39;s fiction </a>and nonfiction writing, <a href=\"toni-morrison-critical-overviews\">annotated overviews of criticism on Morrison&#39;s work</a>, <a href=\"reception-histories\">reception histories for her works</a>, and original critical and contextual research that will add to available knowledge on Morrison.&nbsp;<br /><br />The present plan is to combine materials authored by the site editor, Amardeep Singh (a professor of English at Lehigh University), with student-contributed materials. Over the summer of 2021, Daniel Rosler, a Ph.D. student at Lehigh University, made substantial contributions to the site as a Graduate Research Assistant (see especially Reception Histories and Critical Overviews). All student-contributed materials will be credited to the authors themselves, though essays may contain edits by the site editor.&nbsp;<br /><br />Some planned materials include:&nbsp;<ul dir=\"ltr\"><li role=\"presentation\">A <a href=\"toni-morrison-biographical-note\">biographical note</a> on Morrison&#39;s life and career, drawing on books like Linda Wagner-Martin&#39;s&nbsp;<em>Toni Morrison: A Literary Life</em>&nbsp;and other biographical materials.</li><li role=\"presentation\"><a href=\"overviews-of-toni-morrisons-fiction\">Overviews of each of Morrison&#39;s novels</a>.</li><li role=\"presentation\"><a href=\"reception-histories\">Reception histories for each of Toni Morrison&#39;s novels</a>, including major reviews published in literary journals and newspapers.&nbsp;</li><li role=\"presentation\"><a href=\"toni-morrison-critical-overviews\">Annotated scholarly bibliographies&nbsp;of criticism</a> related Toni Morrison&rsquo;s writings, possibly including criticism by Toni Morrison herself.&nbsp;</li><li role=\"presentation\"><a href=\"overviews-of-toni-morrisons-nonfiction-and-drama\">Overviews of Morrison&#39;s non-fiction writing</a> and editing work, including <em>Playing in the Dark, The Source of Self-Regard,&nbsp;</em>and others.</li><li role=\"presentation\"><a href=\"maps-and-data\">Maps and data relevant to Morrison&rsquo;s novels</a>. What does Toni Morrison&rsquo;s map of the U.S. look like? What cities and states feature in her books, and what geographic patterns can we trace? Ohio is obviously important in <em>The Bluest Eye </em>and <em>Sula</em>; Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Virginia in <em>Song of Solomon</em>; Kentucky, Georgia, Delaware, Ohio in <em>Beloved</em>; Virginia, Baltimore, and NYC in <em>Jazz</em>, and so on. I have been assembling digital &lsquo;maps&rsquo; on the project that is in progress, but there is much more to be done.&nbsp;</li></ul>Historical reference points, artifacts, and events that are important to understanding Toni Morrison&rsquo;s novels. Examples might include:&nbsp;<ul><li>History: <a href=\"the-east-st-louis-massacre-and-toni-morrisons-jazz-jonathan-garcia\">the East St. Louis Riot of 1917</a> (<em>Jazz</em>);</li><li>History: an account of the Great Migration and its representation in Morrison&#39;s fiction (<em>The Bluest Eye, Song of Solomon, Jazz, Love, Home</em>)&nbsp;</li><li>Literary history: an account of how Morrison&#39;s work fits into the history of African American literature</li><li>Literary / social theory: an account of Morrison as a pioneering figure in intersectional Black feminist thought</li><li>Multimedia: Early (1920s) Jazz and &ldquo;Race&rdquo; music, especially musicians, record labels, and performers that are cited by name in <em>Jazz,&nbsp;</em><em>Love, God Help the Child,&nbsp;</em>and&nbsp;<em>Home</em></li><li>A <a href=\"jazz-1992-overview-and-links\">close look at The Harlem Book of the Dead</a> (which inspired the plot of <em>Jazz</em>)&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"the-story-of-margaret-garner-inspiration-for-beloved\">History: the story of the life and trial of Margaret Garner (1856)</a></li><li>Critical deep dive: <a href=\"margaret-garner-2005-overview-and-links\">An overview of the opera&nbsp;Margaret Garner</a><em> </em>(2005),&nbsp;for which Morrison authored the libretto&nbsp;</li><li>Critical deep dive: <a href=\"desdemona-2011-overview\">An overview of Morrison&#39;s adaptation of Othello,&nbsp;Desdemona</a><em> </em>(2011);</li><li><a href=\"morrison-and-oprahs-book-club-an-introduction\">An account of the participation of Toni Morrison in Oprah&#39;s Book Club</a></li><li><a href=\"toni-morrisons-playing-in-the-dark-a-detailed-overview\">A detailed overview of Morrison&#39;s &quot;Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination&quot;</a>&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"the-bluest-eye-and-imitation-of-life-1934-variations-on-a-theme\">An account of the links between the 1934 film &quot;Imitation of Life&quot;&nbsp;and Morrison&#39;s &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"toni-morrison-and-black-film-performers-of-the-1930s\">An account of Black performers like Bill Robinson (Bojangles) in &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"the-murder-of-emmett-till-and-morrisons-song-of-solomon-shane-colleran\">The lynching of Emmett Till and subsequent acquittal of his killers</a> (<em>Song of Solomon</em>)</li><li><a href=\"dick-and-jane-and-nothing-in-between-representation-and-the-american-family-dana-teach\">An account of the &quot;Dick and Jane&quot; books, which are extensively referenced in &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;</li><li>The &ldquo;Doll Test&rdquo; (psychological study) (<em>The Bluest Eye</em>)</li><li>Multimedia: annotated summaries of media appearances by Toni Morrison that are available online, including appearances on shows like &lsquo;Oprah&rsquo; as well as other venues (i.e., Charlie Rose).&nbsp;</li><li>Digital humanities: to what extent might quantitative text analysis help us understand Toni Morrison&#39;s fiction?&nbsp;</li></ul>", "type" : "literal" }
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      { "value" : "<a data-size=\"small\" data-align=\"right\" data-caption=\"description\" data-annotations=\"\" class=\"inline wrap\" resource=\"media/toni-morrison-nobel-foundation-image\" name=\"scalar-inline-media\" href=\"https://scalar.lehigh.edu/toni-morrison/media/morrison-13448-portrait-mini-2x.jpg\"></a>This site contains resources related to the writings and career of Toni Morrison (1931-2019), perhaps the most important American novelist of the 20th century.&nbsp;The goal is to present materials on this Nobel-prize winning African American author that will be helpful to students, researchers, teachers, and the general public. 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What does Toni Morrison&rsquo;s map of the U.S. look like? What cities and states feature in her books, and what geographic patterns can we trace? Ohio is obviously important in <em>The Bluest Eye </em>and <em>Sula</em>; Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Virginia in <em>Song of Solomon</em>; Kentucky, Georgia, Delaware, Ohio in <em>Beloved</em>; Virginia, Baltimore, and NYC in <em>Jazz</em>, and so on. I have been assembling digital &lsquo;maps&rsquo; on the project that is in progress, but there is much more to be done.&nbsp;</li></ul>Historical reference points, artifacts, and events that are important to understanding Toni Morrison&rsquo;s novels. Examples might include:&nbsp;<ul><li>History: <a href=\"the-east-st-louis-massacre-and-toni-morrisons-jazz-jonathan-garcia\">the East St. Louis Riot of 1917</a> (<em>Jazz</em>);</li><li>History: an account of the Great Migration and its representation in Morrison&#39;s fiction (<em>The Bluest Eye, Song of Solomon, Jazz, Love, Home</em>)&nbsp;</li><li>Literary history: an account of how Morrison&#39;s work fits into the history of African American literature</li><li>Literary / social theory: an account of Morrison as a pioneering figure in intersectional Black feminist thought</li><li>Multimedia: Early (1920s) Jazz and &ldquo;Race&rdquo; music, especially musicians, record labels, and performers that are cited by name in <em>Jazz,&nbsp;</em><em>Love, God Help the Child,&nbsp;</em>and&nbsp;<em>Home</em></li><li>A close look at <em>The Harlem Book of the Dead</em> (which inspired the plot of <em>Jazz</em>)&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"the-story-of-margaret-garner-inspiration-for-beloved\">History: the story of the life and trial of Margaret Garner (1856)</a></li><li>Critical deep dive: <a href=\"margaret-garner-2005-overview-and-links\">An overview of the opera&nbsp;Margaret Garner</a><em> </em>(2005),&nbsp;for which Morrison authored the libretto&nbsp;</li><li>Critical deep dive: <a href=\"desdemona-2011-overview\">An overview of Morrison&#39;s adaptation of Othello,&nbsp;Desdemona</a><em> </em>(2011);</li><li><a href=\"morrison-and-oprahs-book-club-an-introduction\">An account of the participation of Toni Morrison in Oprah&#39;s Book Club</a></li><li><a href=\"toni-morrisons-playing-in-the-dark-a-detailed-overview\">A detailed overview of Morrison&#39;s &quot;Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination&quot;</a>&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"the-bluest-eye-and-imitation-of-life-1934-variations-on-a-theme\">An account of the links between the 1934 film &quot;Imitation of Life&quot;&nbsp;and Morrison&#39;s &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"toni-morrison-and-black-film-performers-of-the-1930s\">An account of Black performers like Bill Robinson (Bojangles) in &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"the-murder-of-emmett-till-and-morrisons-song-of-solomon-shane-colleran\">The lynching of Emmett Till and subsequent acquittal of his killers</a> (<em>Song of Solomon</em>)</li><li><a href=\"dick-and-jane-and-nothing-in-between-representation-and-the-american-family-dana-teach\">An account of the &quot;Dick and Jane&quot; books, which are extensively referenced in &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;</li><li>The &ldquo;Doll Test&rdquo; (psychological study) (<em>The Bluest Eye</em>)</li><li>Multimedia: annotated summaries of media appearances by Toni Morrison that are available online, including appearances on shows like &lsquo;Oprah&rsquo; as well as other venues (i.e., Charlie Rose).&nbsp;</li><li>Digital humanities: to what extent might quantitative text analysis help us understand Toni Morrison&#39;s fiction?&nbsp;</li></ul>", "type" : "literal" }
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Among other things, we are presenting <a href=\"overviews-of-toni-morrisons-fiction\">overviews of Morrison&#39;s fiction </a>and nonfiction writing, <a href=\"toni-morrison-critical-overviews\">annotated overviews of criticism on Morrison&#39;s work</a>, <a href=\"reception-histories\">reception histories for her works</a>, and original critical and contextual research that will add to available knowledge on Morrison.&nbsp;<br /><br />The present plan is to combine materials authored by the site editor, Amardeep Singh (a professor of English at Lehigh University), with student-contributed materials. Over the summer of 2021, Daniel Rosler, a Ph.D. student at Lehigh University, made substantial contributions to the site as a Graduate Research Assistant (see especially Reception Histories and Critical Overviews). All student-contributed materials will be credited to the authors themselves, though essays may contain edits by the site editor.&nbsp;<br /><br />Some planned materials include:&nbsp;<ul dir=\"ltr\"><li role=\"presentation\">A <a href=\"toni-morrison-biographical-note\">biographical note</a> on Morrison&#39;s life and career, drawing on books like Linda Wagner-Martin&#39;s&nbsp;<em>Toni Morrison: A Literary Life</em>&nbsp;and other biographical materials.</li><li role=\"presentation\"><a href=\"overviews-of-toni-morrisons-fiction\">Overviews of each of Morrison&#39;s novels</a>.</li><li role=\"presentation\"><a href=\"reception-histories\">Reception histories for each of Toni Morrison&#39;s novels</a>, including major reviews published in literary journals and newspapers.&nbsp;</li><li role=\"presentation\"><a href=\"toni-morrison-critical-overviews\">Annotated scholarly bibliographies&nbsp;of criticism</a> related Toni Morrison&rsquo;s writings, possibly including criticism by Toni Morrison herself.&nbsp;</li><li role=\"presentation\">Overviews of Morrison&#39;s non-fiction writing and editing work, including <em>Playing in the Dark, The Source of Self-Regard,&nbsp;</em>and others.</li><li role=\"presentation\"><a href=\"maps-and-data\">Maps and data relevant to Morrison&rsquo;s novels</a>. What does Toni Morrison&rsquo;s map of the U.S. look like? What cities and states feature in her books, and what geographic patterns can we trace? Ohio is obviously important in <em>The Bluest Eye </em>and <em>Sula</em>; Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Virginia in <em>Song of Solomon</em>; Kentucky, Georgia, Delaware, Ohio in <em>Beloved</em>; Virginia, Baltimore, and NYC in <em>Jazz</em>, and so on. I have been assembling digital &lsquo;maps&rsquo; on the project that is in progress, but there is much more to be done.&nbsp;</li></ul>Historical reference points, artifacts, and events that are important to understanding Toni Morrison&rsquo;s novels. Examples might include:&nbsp;<ul><li>History: <a href=\"the-east-st-louis-massacre-and-toni-morrisons-jazz-jonathan-garcia\">the East St. Louis Riot of 1917</a> (<em>Jazz</em>);</li><li>History: an account of the Great Migration and its representation in Morrison&#39;s fiction (<em>The Bluest Eye, Song of Solomon, Jazz, Love, Home</em>)&nbsp;</li><li>Literary history: an account of how Morrison&#39;s work fits into the history of African American literature</li><li>Literary / social theory: an account of Morrison as a pioneering figure in intersectional Black feminist thought</li><li>Multimedia: Early (1920s) Jazz and &ldquo;Race&rdquo; music, especially musicians, record labels, and performers that are cited by name in <em>Jazz,&nbsp;</em><em>Love, God Help the Child,&nbsp;</em>and&nbsp;<em>Home</em></li><li>A close look at <em>The Harlem Book of the Dead</em> (which inspired the plot of <em>Jazz</em>)&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"the-story-of-margaret-garner-inspiration-for-beloved\">History: the story of the life and trial of Margaret Garner (1856)</a></li><li>Critical deep dive: <a href=\"margaret-garner-2005-overview-and-links\">An overview of the opera&nbsp;Margaret Garner</a><em> </em>(2005),&nbsp;for which Morrison authored the libretto&nbsp;</li><li>Critical deep dive: <a href=\"desdemona-2011-overview\">An overview of Morrison&#39;s adaptation of Othello,&nbsp;Desdemona</a><em> </em>(2011);</li><li><a href=\"morrison-and-oprahs-book-club-an-introduction\">An account of the participation of Toni Morrison in Oprah&#39;s Book Club</a></li><li><a href=\"toni-morrisons-playing-in-the-dark-a-detailed-overview\">A detailed overview of Morrison&#39;s &quot;Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination&quot;</a>&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"the-bluest-eye-and-imitation-of-life-1934-variations-on-a-theme\">An account of the links between the 1934 film &quot;Imitation of Life&quot;&nbsp;and Morrison&#39;s &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"toni-morrison-and-black-film-performers-of-the-1930s\">An account of Black performers like Bill Robinson (Bojangles) in &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"the-murder-of-emmett-till-and-morrisons-song-of-solomon-shane-colleran\">The lynching of Emmett Till and subsequent acquittal of his killers</a> (<em>Song of Solomon</em>)</li><li><a href=\"dick-and-jane-and-nothing-in-between-representation-and-the-american-family-dana-teach\">An account of the &quot;Dick and Jane&quot; books, which are extensively referenced in &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;</li><li>The &ldquo;Doll Test&rdquo; (psychological study) (<em>The Bluest Eye</em>)</li><li>Multimedia: annotated summaries of media appearances by Toni Morrison that are available online, including appearances on shows like &lsquo;Oprah&rsquo; as well as other venues (i.e., Charlie Rose).&nbsp;</li><li>Digital humanities: to what extent might quantitative text analysis help us understand Toni Morrison&#39;s fiction?&nbsp;</li></ul>", "type" : "literal" }
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      { "value" : "<a data-size=\"small\" data-align=\"right\" data-caption=\"description\" data-annotations=\"\" class=\"inline wrap\" resource=\"media/toni-morrison-nobel-foundation-image\" name=\"scalar-inline-media\" href=\"https://scalar.lehigh.edu/toni-morrison/media/morrison-13448-portrait-mini-2x.jpg\"></a>This site contains resources related to the writings and career of Toni Morrison.&nbsp;The goal is to present materials on this important African American author that will be helpful to students, researchers, teachers, and the general public. Among other things, we are presenting <a href=\"overviews-of-toni-morrisons-fiction\">overviews of Morrison&#39;s fiction </a>and nonfiction writing, <a href=\"toni-morrison-critical-overviews\">annotated overviews of criticism on Morrison&#39;s work</a>, <a href=\"reception-histories\">reception histories for her works</a>, and original critical and contextual research that will add to available knowledge on Morrison.&nbsp;<br /><br />The present plan is to combine materials authored by the site editor, Amardeep Singh (a professor of English at Lehigh University), with student-contributed materials. Over the summer of 2021, Daniel Rosler, a Ph.D. student at Lehigh University, made substantial contributions to the site as a Graduate Research Assistant (see especially Reception Histories and Critical Overviews). All student-contributed materials will be credited to the authors themselves, though essays may contain edits by the site editor.&nbsp;<br /><br />Some planned materials include:&nbsp;<ul dir=\"ltr\"><li role=\"presentation\">A <a href=\"toni-morrison-biographical-note\">biographical note</a> on Morrison&#39;s life and career, drawing on books like Linda Wagner-Martin&#39;s&nbsp;<em>Toni Morrison: A Literary Life</em>&nbsp;and other biographical materials.</li><li role=\"presentation\"><a href=\"overviews-of-toni-morrisons-fiction\">Overviews of each of Morrison&#39;s novels</a>.</li><li role=\"presentation\"><a href=\"reception-histories\">Reception histories for each of Toni Morrison&#39;s novels</a>, including major reviews published in literary journals and newspapers.&nbsp;</li><li role=\"presentation\"><a href=\"toni-morrison-critical-overviews\">Annotated scholarly bibliographies&nbsp;of criticism</a> related Toni Morrison&rsquo;s writings, possibly including criticism by Toni Morrison herself.&nbsp;</li><li role=\"presentation\">Overviews of Morrison&#39;s non-fiction writing and editing work, including <em>Playing in the Dark, The Source of Self-Regard,&nbsp;</em>and others.</li><li role=\"presentation\"><a href=\"maps-and-data\">Maps and data relevant to Morrison&rsquo;s novels</a>. What does Toni Morrison&rsquo;s map of the U.S. look like? What cities and states feature in her books, and what geographic patterns can we trace? Ohio is obviously important in <em>The Bluest Eye </em>and <em>Sula</em>; Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Virginia in <em>Song of Solomon</em>; Kentucky, Georgia, Delaware, Ohio in <em>Beloved</em>; Virginia, Baltimore, and NYC in <em>Jazz</em>, and so on. I have been assembling digital &lsquo;maps&rsquo; on the project that is in progress, but there is much more to be done.&nbsp;</li></ul>Historical reference points, artifacts, and events that are important to understanding Toni Morrison&rsquo;s novels. Examples might include:&nbsp;<ul><li>History: <a href=\"the-east-st-louis-massacre-and-toni-morrisons-jazz-jonathan-garcia\">the East St. Louis Riot of 1917</a> (<em>Jazz</em>);</li><li>History: an account of the Great Migration and its representation in Morrison&#39;s fiction (<em>The Bluest Eye, Song of Solomon, Jazz, Love, Home</em>)&nbsp;</li><li>Literary history: an account of how Morrison&#39;s work fits into the history of African American literature</li><li>Literary / social theory: an account of Morrison as a pioneering figure in intersectional Black feminist thought</li><li>Multimedia: Early (1920s) Jazz and &ldquo;Race&rdquo; music, especially musicians, record labels, and performers that are cited by name in <em>Jazz,&nbsp;</em><em>Love, God Help the Child,&nbsp;</em>and&nbsp;<em>Home</em></li><li>A close look at <em>The Harlem Book of the Dead</em> (which inspired the plot of <em>Jazz</em>)&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"the-story-of-margaret-garner-inspiration-for-beloved\">History: the story of the life and trial of Margaret Garner (1856)</a></li><li>Critical deep dive: <a href=\"margaret-garner-2005-overview-and-links\">An overview of the opera&nbsp;Margaret Garner</a><em> </em>(2005),&nbsp;for which Morrison authored the libretto&nbsp;</li><li>Critical deep dive: <a href=\"desdemona-2011-overview\">An overview of Morrison&#39;s adaptation of Othello,&nbsp;Desdemona</a><em> </em>(2011);</li><li><a href=\"morrison-and-oprahs-book-club-an-introduction\">An account of the participation of Toni Morrison in Oprah&#39;s Book Club</a></li><li><a href=\"toni-morrisons-playing-in-the-dark-a-detailed-overview\">A detailed overview of Morrison&#39;s &quot;Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination&quot;</a>&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"the-bluest-eye-and-imitation-of-life-1934-variations-on-a-theme\">An account of the links between the 1934 film &quot;Imitation of Life&quot;&nbsp;and Morrison&#39;s &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"toni-morrison-and-black-film-performers-of-the-1930s\">An account of Black performers like Bill Robinson (Bojangles) in &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"the-murder-of-emmett-till-and-morrisons-song-of-solomon-shane-colleran\">The lynching of Emmett Till and subsequent acquittal of his killers</a> (<em>Song of Solomon</em>)</li><li><a href=\"dick-and-jane-and-nothing-in-between-representation-and-the-american-family-dana-teach\">An account of the &quot;Dick and Jane&quot; books, which are extensively referenced in &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;</li><li>The &ldquo;Doll Test&rdquo; (psychological study) (<em>The Bluest Eye</em>)</li><li>Multimedia: annotated summaries of media appearances by Toni Morrison that are available online, including appearances on shows like &lsquo;Oprah&rsquo; as well as other venues (i.e., Charlie Rose).&nbsp;</li><li>Digital humanities: to what extent might quantitative text analysis help us understand Toni Morrison&#39;s fiction?&nbsp;</li></ul>", "type" : "literal" }
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Among other things, we are presenting <a href=\"overviews-of-toni-morrisons-fiction\">overviews of Morrison&#39;s fiction </a>and nonfiction writing, <a href=\"toni-morrison-critical-overviews\">annotated overviews of criticism on Morrison&#39;s work</a>, <a href=\"reception-histories\">reception histories for her works</a>, and original critical and contextual research that will add to available knowledge on Morrison.&nbsp;<br /><br />The present plan is to combine materials authored by the site editor, Amardeep Singh (a professor of English at Lehigh University), with student-contributed materials. 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What does Toni Morrison&rsquo;s map of the U.S. look like? What cities and states feature in her books, and what geographic patterns can we trace? Ohio is obviously important in <em>The Bluest Eye </em>and <em>Sula</em>; Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Virginia in <em>Song of Solomon</em>; Kentucky, Georgia, Delaware, Ohio in <em>Beloved</em>; Virginia, Baltimore, and NYC in <em>Jazz</em>, and so on. I have been assembling digital &lsquo;maps&rsquo; on the project that is in progress, but there is much more to be done.&nbsp;</li></ul>Historical reference points, artifacts, and events that are important to understanding Toni Morrison&rsquo;s novels. Examples might include:&nbsp;<ul><li>History: <a href=\"the-east-st-louis-massacre-and-toni-morrisons-jazz-jonathan-garcia\">the East St. Louis Riot of 1917</a> (<em>Jazz</em>);</li><li>History: an account of the Great Migration and its representation in Morrison&#39;s fiction (<em>The Bluest Eye, Song of Solomon, Jazz, Love, Home</em>)&nbsp;</li><li>Literary history: an account of how Morrison&#39;s work fits into the history of African American literature</li><li>Literary / social theory: an account of Morrison as a pioneering figure in intersectional Black feminist thought</li><li>Multimedia: Early (1920s) Jazz and &ldquo;Race&rdquo; music, especially musicians, record labels, and performers that are cited by name in <em>Jazz,&nbsp;</em><em>Love, God Help the Child,&nbsp;</em>and&nbsp;<em>Home</em></li><li>A close look at <em>The Harlem Book of the Dead</em> (which inspired the plot of <em>Jazz</em>)&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"the-story-of-margaret-garner-inspiration-for-beloved\">History: the story of the life and trial of Margaret Garner (1856)</a></li><li>Critical deep dive: <a href=\"margaret-garner-2005-overview-and-links\">An overview of the opera&nbsp;Margaret Garner</a><em> </em>(2005),&nbsp;for which Morrison authored the libretto&nbsp;</li><li>Critical deep dive: <a href=\"desdemona-2011-overview\">An overview of Morrison&#39;s adaptation of Othello,&nbsp;Desdemona</a><em> </em>(2011);</li><li><a href=\"morrison-and-oprahs-book-club-an-introduction\">An account of the participation of Toni Morrison in Oprah&#39;s Book Club</a></li><li><a href=\"toni-morrisons-playing-in-the-dark-a-detailed-overview\">A detailed overview of Morrison&#39;s &quot;Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination&quot;</a>&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"the-bluest-eye-and-imitation-of-life-1934-variations-on-a-theme\">An account of the links between the 1934 film &quot;Imitation of Life&quot;&nbsp;and Morrison&#39;s &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"toni-morrison-and-black-film-performers-of-the-1930s\">An account of Black performers like Bill Robinson (Bojangles) in &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"the-murder-of-emmett-till-and-morrisons-song-of-solomon-shane-colleran\">The lynching of Emmett Till and subsequent acquittal of his killers</a> (<em>Song of Solomon</em>)</li><li><a href=\"dick-and-jane-and-nothing-in-between-representation-and-the-american-family-dana-teach\">An account of the &quot;Dick and Jane&quot; books, which are extensively referenced in &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;</li><li>The &ldquo;Doll Test&rdquo; (psychological study) (<em>The Bluest Eye</em>)</li><li>Multimedia: annotated summaries of media appearances by Toni Morrison that are available online, including appearances on shows like &lsquo;Oprah&rsquo; as well as other venues (i.e., Charlie Rose).&nbsp;</li><li>Digital humanities: to what extent might quantitative text analysis help us understand Toni Morrison&#39;s fiction?&nbsp;</li></ul>", "type" : "literal" }
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Among other things, we are presenting <a href=\"overviews-of-toni-morrisons-fiction\">overviews of Morrison&#39;s fiction </a>and nonfiction writing, <a href=\"toni-morrison-critical-overviews\">annotated overviews of criticism on Morrison&#39;s work</a>, <a href=\"reception-histories\">reception histories for her works</a>, and original critical and contextual research that will add to available knowledge on Morrison.&nbsp;<br /><br />The present plan is to combine materials authored by the site editor, Amardeep Singh (a professor of English at Lehigh University), with student-contributed materials. All student-contributed materials will be credited to the authors themselves, though essays may contain edits by the site editor.&nbsp;<br /><br />Some planned materials might include:&nbsp;<ul dir=\"ltr\"><li role=\"presentation\">A <a href=\"toni-morrison-biographical-note\">biographical note</a> on Morrison&#39;s life and career, drawing on books like Linda Wagner-Martin&#39;s&nbsp;<em>Toni Morrison: A Literary Life</em>&nbsp;and other biographical materials.</li><li role=\"presentation\"><a href=\"reception-histories\">Reception histories for each of Toni Morrison&#39;s novels</a>, including major reviews published in literary journals and newspapers.&nbsp;</li><li role=\"presentation\"><a href=\"toni-morrison-critical-overviews\">Annotated scholarly bibliographies&nbsp;of criticism</a> related Toni Morrison&rsquo;s writings, possibly including criticism by Toni Morrison herself.&nbsp;</li><li role=\"presentation\"><a href=\"maps-and-data\">Maps and data relevant to Morrison&rsquo;s novels</a>. What does Toni Morrison&rsquo;s map of the U.S. look like? What cities and states feature in her books, and what geographic patterns can we trace? Ohio is obviously important in <em>The Bluest Eye </em>and <em>Sula</em>; Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Virginia in <em>Song of Solomon</em>; Kentucky, Georgia, Delaware, Ohio in <em>Beloved</em>; Virginia, Baltimore, and NYC in <em>Jazz</em>, and so on. I have been assembling digital &lsquo;maps&rsquo; on the project that is in progress, but there is much more to be done.&nbsp;</li></ul>Historical reference points, artifacts, and events that are important to understanding Toni Morrison&rsquo;s novels. Examples might include:&nbsp;<ul><li>History: <a href=\"the-east-st-louis-massacre-and-toni-morrisons-jazz-jonathan-garcia\">the East St. Louis Riot of 1917</a> (<em>Jazz</em>);</li><li>History: an account of the Great Migration and its representation in Morrison&#39;s fiction (<em>The Bluest Eye, Song of Solomon, Jazz, Love, Home</em>)&nbsp;</li><li>Literary history: an account of how Morrison&#39;s work fits into the history of African American literature</li><li>Literary / social theory: an account of Morrison as a pioneering figure in intersectional Black feminist thought</li><li>Multimedia: Early (1920s) Jazz and &ldquo;Race&rdquo; music, especially musicians, record labels, and performers that are cited by name in <em>Jazz,&nbsp;</em><em>Love, God Help the Child,&nbsp;</em>and&nbsp;<em>Home</em></li><li>A close look at <em>The Harlem Book of the Dead</em> (which inspired the plot of <em>Jazz</em>)&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"the-story-of-margaret-garner-inspiration-for-beloved\">History: the story of the life and trial of Margaret Garner (1856)</a></li><li>Critical deep dive: <a href=\"margaret-garner-2005-overview-and-links\">An overview of the opera&nbsp;Margaret Garner</a><em> </em>(2005),&nbsp;for which Morrison authored the libretto&nbsp;</li><li>Critical deep dive: <a href=\"desdemona-2011-overview\">An overview of Morrison&#39;s adaptation of Othello,&nbsp;Desdemona</a><em> </em>(2011);</li><li><a href=\"morrison-and-oprahs-book-club-an-introduction\">An account of the participation of Toni Morrison in Oprah&#39;s Book Club</a></li><li><a href=\"toni-morrisons-playing-in-the-dark-a-detailed-overview\">A detailed overview of Morrison&#39;s &quot;Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination&quot;</a>&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"the-bluest-eye-and-imitation-of-life-1934-variations-on-a-theme\">An account of the links between the 1934 film &quot;Imitation of Life&quot;&nbsp;and Morrison&#39;s &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"toni-morrison-and-black-film-performers-of-the-1930s\">An account of Black performers like Bill Robinson (Bojangles) in &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"the-murder-of-emmett-till-and-morrisons-song-of-solomon-shane-colleran\">The lynching of Emmett Till and subsequent acquittal of his killers</a> (<em>Song of Solomon</em>)</li><li><a href=\"dick-and-jane-and-nothing-in-between-representation-and-the-american-family-dana-teach\">An account of the &quot;Dick and Jane&quot; books, which are extensively referenced in &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;</li><li>The &ldquo;Doll Test&rdquo; (psychological study) (<em>The Bluest Eye</em>)</li><li>Multimedia: annotated summaries of media appearances by Toni Morrison that are available online, including appearances on shows like &lsquo;Oprah&rsquo; as well as other venues (i.e., Charlie Rose).&nbsp;</li><li>Digital humanities: to what extent might quantitative text analysis help us understand Toni Morrison&#39;s fiction?&nbsp;</li></ul>", "type" : "literal" }
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      { "value" : "<a data-size=\"small\" data-align=\"right\" data-caption=\"description\" data-annotations=\"\" class=\"inline wrap\" resource=\"media/toni-morrison-nobel-foundation-image\" name=\"scalar-inline-media\" href=\"https://scalar.lehigh.edu/toni-morrison/media/morrison-13448-portrait-mini-2x.jpg\"></a>This site contains resources related to the writings and career of Toni Morrison.&nbsp;The goal is to present materials on this important African American author that will be helpful to students, researchers, teachers, and the general public. Among other things, we are presenting <a href=\"overviews-of-toni-morrisons-fiction\">overviews of Morrison&#39;s fiction </a>and nonfiction writing, <a href=\"toni-morrison-critical-overviews\">annotated overviews of criticism on Morrison&#39;s work</a>, <a href=\"reception-histories\">reception histories for her works</a>, and original critical and contextual research that will add to available knowledge on Morrison.&nbsp;<br /><br />The present plan is to combine materials authored by the site editor, Amardeep Singh (a professor of English at Lehigh University), with student-contributed materials. All student-contributed materials will be credited to the authors themselves, though essays may contain edits by the site editor.&nbsp;<br /><br />Some planned materials might include:&nbsp;<ul dir=\"ltr\"><li role=\"presentation\">A biographical note on Morrison&#39;s life and career, drawing on books like Linda Wagner-Martin&#39;s&nbsp;<em>Toni Morrison: A Literary Life</em>&nbsp;and other biographical materials.</li><li role=\"presentation\"><a href=\"reception-histories\">Reception histories for each of Toni Morrison&#39;s novels</a>, including major reviews published in literary journals and newspapers.&nbsp;</li><li role=\"presentation\"><a href=\"toni-morrison-critical-overviews\">Annotated scholarly bibliographies&nbsp;of criticism</a> related Toni Morrison&rsquo;s writings, possibly including criticism by Toni Morrison herself.&nbsp;</li><li role=\"presentation\"><a href=\"maps-and-data\">Maps and data relevant to Morrison&rsquo;s novels</a>. What does Toni Morrison&rsquo;s map of the U.S. look like? What cities and states feature in her books, and what geographic patterns can we trace? Ohio is obviously important in <em>The Bluest Eye </em>and <em>Sula</em>; Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Virginia in <em>Song of Solomon</em>; Kentucky, Georgia, Delaware, Ohio in <em>Beloved</em>; Virginia, Baltimore, and NYC in <em>Jazz</em>, and so on. I have been assembling digital &lsquo;maps&rsquo; on the project that is in progress, but there is much more to be done.&nbsp;</li></ul>Historical reference points, artifacts, and events that are important to understanding Toni Morrison&rsquo;s novels. Examples might include:&nbsp;<ul><li>History: <a href=\"the-east-st-louis-massacre-and-toni-morrisons-jazz-jonathan-garcia\">the East St. Louis Riot of 1917</a> (<em>Jazz</em>);</li><li>History: an account of the Great Migration and its representation in Morrison&#39;s fiction (<em>The Bluest Eye, Song of Solomon, Jazz, Love, Home</em>)&nbsp;</li><li>Literary history: an account of how Morrison&#39;s work fits into the history of African American literature</li><li>Literary / social theory: an account of Morrison as a pioneering figure in intersectional Black feminist thought</li><li>Multimedia: Early (1920s) Jazz and &ldquo;Race&rdquo; music, especially musicians, record labels, and performers that are cited by name in <em>Jazz,&nbsp;</em><em>Love, God Help the Child,&nbsp;</em>and&nbsp;<em>Home</em></li><li>A close look at <em>The Harlem Book of the Dead</em> (which inspired the plot of <em>Jazz</em>)&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"the-story-of-margaret-garner-inspiration-for-beloved\">History: the story of the life and trial of Margaret Garner (1856)</a></li><li>Critical deep dive: <a href=\"margaret-garner-2005-overview-and-links\">An overview of the opera&nbsp;Margaret Garner</a><em> </em>(2005),&nbsp;for which Morrison authored the libretto&nbsp;</li><li>Critical deep dive: <a href=\"desdemona-2011-overview\">An overview of Morrison&#39;s adaptation of Othello,&nbsp;Desdemona</a><em> </em>(2011);</li><li><a href=\"morrison-and-oprahs-book-club-an-introduction\">An account of the participation of Toni Morrison in Oprah&#39;s Book Club</a></li><li><a href=\"toni-morrisons-playing-in-the-dark-a-detailed-overview\">A detailed overview of Morrison&#39;s &quot;Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination&quot;</a>&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"the-bluest-eye-and-imitation-of-life-1934-variations-on-a-theme\">An account of the links between the 1934 film &quot;Imitation of Life&quot;&nbsp;and Morrison&#39;s &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"toni-morrison-and-black-film-performers-of-the-1930s\">An account of Black performers like Bill Robinson (Bojangles) in &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"the-murder-of-emmett-till-and-morrisons-song-of-solomon-shane-colleran\">The lynching of Emmett Till and subsequent acquittal of his killers</a> (<em>Song of Solomon</em>)</li><li><a href=\"dick-and-jane-and-nothing-in-between-representation-and-the-american-family-dana-teach\">An account of the &quot;Dick and Jane&quot; books, which are extensively referenced in &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;</li><li>The &ldquo;Doll Test&rdquo; (psychological study) (<em>The Bluest Eye</em>)</li><li>Multimedia: annotated summaries of media appearances by Toni Morrison that are available online, including appearances on shows like &lsquo;Oprah&rsquo; as well as other venues (i.e., Charlie Rose).&nbsp;</li><li>Digital humanities: to what extent might quantitative text analysis help us understand Toni Morrison&#39;s fiction?&nbsp;</li></ul>", "type" : "literal" }
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  "https://scalar.lehigh.edu/toni-morrison/welcome.14" : {
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Among other things, we are presenting <a href=\"overviews-of-toni-morrisons-fiction\">overviews of Morrison&#39;s fiction </a>and nonfiction writing, annotatations for literary criticism related to Morrison, <a href=\"reception-histories\">reception histories for her works</a>, and original critical and contextual research that will add to available knowledge on Morrison.&nbsp;<br /><br />The present plan is to combine materials authored by the site editor, Amardeep Singh (a professor of English at Lehigh University), with student-contributed materials. All student-contributed materials will be credited to the authors themselves, though essays may contain edits by the site editor.&nbsp;<br /><br />Some planned materials might include:&nbsp;<ul dir=\"ltr\"><li role=\"presentation\">A biographical note on Morrison&#39;s life and career, drawing on books like Linda Wagner-Martin&#39;s&nbsp;<em>Toni Morrison: A Literary Life</em>&nbsp;and other biographical materials.</li><li role=\"presentation\"><a href=\"reception-histories\">Reception histories for each of Toni Morrison&#39;s novels</a>, including major reviews published in literary journals and newspapers.&nbsp;</li><li role=\"presentation\">Annotated scholarly bibliographies&nbsp;of criticism related Toni Morrison&rsquo;s writings, possibly including criticism by Toni Morrison herself. First, there are hundreds of scholarly articles that have been published on Morrison. It might be helpful to have a guide to some of them, including a general sense of the topic and method, a brief summary of the main arguments with a couple of highlighted points, and a shortlist list of keywords. I&rsquo;m also interested in having you read some of Morrison&rsquo;s other critical essays, interviews, and other public statements.</li><li role=\"presentation\"><a href=\"maps-and-data\">Maps and data relevant to Morrison&rsquo;s novels</a>. What does Toni Morrison&rsquo;s map of the U.S. look like? What cities and states feature in her books, and what geographic patterns can we trace? Ohio is obviously important in <em>The Bluest Eye </em>and <em>Sula</em>; Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Virginia in <em>Song of Solomon</em>; Kentucky, Georgia, Delaware, Ohio in <em>Beloved</em>; Virginia, Baltimore, and NYC in <em>Jazz</em>, and so on. I have been assembling digital &lsquo;maps&rsquo; on the project that is in progress, but there is much more to be done.&nbsp;</li></ul>Historical reference points, artifacts, and events that are important to understanding Toni Morrison&rsquo;s novels. Examples might include:&nbsp;<ul><li>History: <a href=\"the-east-st-louis-massacre-and-toni-morrisons-jazz-jonathan-garcia\">the East St. Louis Riot of 1917</a> (<em>Jazz</em>);</li><li>History: an account of the Great Migration and its representation in Morrison&#39;s fiction (<em>The Bluest Eye, Song of Solomon, Jazz, Love, Home</em>)&nbsp;</li><li>Literary history: an account of how Morrison&#39;s work fits into the history of African American literature</li><li>Literary / social theory: an account of Morrison as a pioneering figure in intersectional Black feminist thought</li><li>Multimedia: Early (1920s) Jazz and &ldquo;Race&rdquo; music, especially musicians, record labels, and performers that are cited by name in <em>Jazz,&nbsp;</em><em>Love, God Help the Child,&nbsp;</em>and&nbsp;<em>Home</em></li><li>A close look at <em>The Harlem Book of the Dead</em> (which inspired the plot of <em>Jazz</em>)&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"the-story-of-margaret-garner-inspiration-for-beloved\">History: the story of the life and trial of Margaret Garner (1856)</a></li><li>Critical deep dive: <a href=\"margaret-garner-2005-overview-and-links\">An overview of the opera&nbsp;Margaret Garner</a><em> </em>(2005),&nbsp;for which Morrison authored the libretto&nbsp;</li><li>Critical deep dive: <a href=\"desdemona-2011-overview\">An overview of Morrison&#39;s adaptation of Othello,&nbsp;Desdemona</a><em> </em>(2011);</li><li><a href=\"morrison-and-oprahs-book-club-an-introduction\">An account of the participation of Toni Morrison in Oprah&#39;s Book Club</a></li><li><a href=\"toni-morrisons-playing-in-the-dark-a-detailed-overview\">A detailed overview of Morrison&#39;s &quot;Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination&quot;</a>&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"the-bluest-eye-and-imitation-of-life-1934-variations-on-a-theme\">An account of the links between the 1934 film &quot;Imitation of Life&quot;&nbsp;and Morrison&#39;s &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"toni-morrison-and-black-film-performers-of-the-1930s\">An account of Black performers like Bill Robinson (Bojangles) in &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"the-murder-of-emmett-till-and-morrisons-song-of-solomon-shane-colleran\">The lynching of Emmett Till and subsequent acquittal of his killers</a> (<em>Song of Solomon</em>)</li><li><a href=\"dick-and-jane-and-nothing-in-between-representation-and-the-american-family-dana-teach\">An account of the &quot;Dick and Jane&quot; books, which are extensively referenced in &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;</li><li>The &ldquo;Doll Test&rdquo; (psychological study) (<em>The Bluest Eye</em>)</li><li>Critical deep dive: Use &ldquo;Nexis Academic&rdquo; to look at original book reviews of Morrison&rsquo;s novels when they were first published as printed in major newspapers and magazines. What did reviewers pick up on in her books? What did they value? What are some of the odd moments?&nbsp;</li><li>Multimedia: annotated summaries of media appearances by Toni Morrison that are available online, including appearances on shows like &lsquo;Oprah&rsquo; as well as other venues (i.e., Charlie Rose).&nbsp;</li><li>Digital humanities: to what extent might quantitative text analysis help us understand Toni Morrison&#39;s fiction?&nbsp;</li></ul>", "type" : "literal" }
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Among other things, we are presenting <a href=\"overviews-of-toni-morrisons-fiction\">overviews of Morrison&#39;s fiction </a>and nonfiction writing, annotatations for literary criticism related to Morrison, <a href=\"reception-histories\">reception histories for her works</a>, and original critical and contextual research that will add to available knowledge on Morrison.&nbsp;<br /><br />The present plan is to combine materials authored by the site editor, Amardeep Singh (a professor of English at Lehigh University), with student-contributed materials. All student-contributed materials will be credited to the authors themselves, though essays may contain edits by the site editor.&nbsp;<br /><br />Some planned materials might include:&nbsp;<ul dir=\"ltr\"><li role=\"presentation\">A biographical note on Morrison&#39;s life and career, drawing on books like Linda Wagner-Martin&#39;s&nbsp;<em>Toni Morrison: A Literary Life</em>&nbsp;and other biographical materials.</li><li role=\"presentation\"><a href=\"reception-histories\">Reception histories for each of Toni Morrison&#39;s novels</a>, including major reviews published in literary journals and newspapers.&nbsp;</li><li role=\"presentation\">Annotated scholarly bibliographies&nbsp;of criticism related Toni Morrison&rsquo;s writings, possibly including criticism by Toni Morrison herself. First, there are hundreds of scholarly articles that have been published on Morrison. It might be helpful to have a guide to some of them, including a general sense of the topic and method, a brief summary of the main arguments with a couple of highlighted points, and a shortlist list of keywords. I&rsquo;m also interested in having you read some of Morrison&rsquo;s other critical essays, interviews, and other public statements.</li><li role=\"presentation\"><a href=\"maps-and-data\">Maps and data relevant to Morrison&rsquo;s novels</a>. What does Toni Morrison&rsquo;s map of the U.S. look like? What cities and states feature in her books, and what geographic patterns can we trace? Ohio is obviously important in <em>The Bluest Eye </em>and <em>Sula</em>; Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Virginia in <em>Song of Solomon</em>; Kentucky, Georgia, Delaware, Ohio in <em>Beloved</em>; Virginia, Baltimore, and NYC in <em>Jazz</em>, and so on. I have been assembling digital &lsquo;maps&rsquo; on the project that is in progress, but there is much more to be done.&nbsp;</li></ul>Historical reference points, artifacts, and events that are important to understanding Toni Morrison&rsquo;s novels. Examples might include:&nbsp;<ul><li>History: <a href=\"the-east-st-louis-massacre-and-toni-morrisons-jazz-jonathan-garcia\">the East St. Louis Riot of 1917</a> (<em>Jazz</em>);</li><li>History: an account of the Great Migration and its representation in Morrison&#39;s fiction (<em>The Bluest Eye, Song of Solomon, Jazz, Love, Home</em>)&nbsp;</li><li>Literary history: an account of how Morrison&#39;s work fits into the history of African American literature</li><li>Literary / social theory: an account of Morrison as a pioneering figure in intersectional Black feminist thought</li><li>Multimedia: Early (1920s) Jazz and &ldquo;Race&rdquo; music, especially musicians, record labels, and performers that are cited by name in <em>Jazz,&nbsp;</em><em>Love, God Help the Child,&nbsp;</em>and&nbsp;<em>Home</em></li><li>A close look at <em>The Harlem Book of the Dead</em> (which inspired the plot of <em>Jazz</em>)&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"the-story-of-margaret-garner-inspiration-for-beloved\">History: the story of the life and trial of Margaret Garner (1856)</a></li><li>Critical deep dive: <a href=\"margaret-garner-2005-overview-and-links\">An overview of the opera&nbsp;Margaret Garner</a><em> </em>(2005),&nbsp;for which Morrison authored the libretto&nbsp;</li><li>Critical deep dive: <a href=\"desdemona-2011-overview\">An overview of Morrison&#39;s adaptation of Othello,&nbsp;Desdemona</a><em> </em>(2011);</li><li><a href=\"morrison-and-oprahs-book-club-an-introduction\">An account of the participation of Toni Morrison in Oprah&#39;s Book Club</a></li><li><a href=\"toni-morrisons-playing-in-the-dark-a-detailed-overview\">A detailed overview of Morrison&#39;s &quot;Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination&quot;</a>&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"the-bluest-eye-and-imitation-of-life-1934-variations-on-a-theme\">An account of the links between the 1934 film &quot;Imitation of Life&quot;&nbsp;and Morrison&#39;s &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"toni-morrison-and-black-film-performers-of-the-1930s\">An account of Black performers like Bill Robinson (Bojangles) in &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"the-murder-of-emmett-till-and-morrisons-song-of-solomon-shane-colleran\">The lynching of Emmett Till and subsequent acquittal of his killers</a> (<em>Song of Solomon</em>)</li><li><a href=\"dick-and-jane-and-nothing-in-between-representation-and-the-american-family-dana-teach\">An account of the &quot;Dick and Jane&quot; books, which are extensively referenced in &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;</li><li>The &ldquo;Doll Test&rdquo; (psychological study) (<em>The Bluest Eye</em>)</li><li>Critical deep dive: Use &ldquo;Nexis Academic&rdquo; to look at original book reviews of Morrison&rsquo;s novels when they were first published as printed in major newspapers and magazines. What did reviewers pick up on in her books? What did they value? What are some of the odd moments?&nbsp;</li><li>Multimedia: annotated summaries of media appearances by Toni Morrison that are available online, including appearances on shows like &lsquo;Oprah&rsquo; as well as other venues (i.e., Charlie Rose).&nbsp;</li><li>Digital humanities: to what extent might quantitative text analysis help us understand Toni Morrison&#39;s fiction?&nbsp;</li></ul>", "type" : "literal" }
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      { "value" : "<a data-size=\"small\" data-align=\"right\" data-caption=\"description\" data-annotations=\"\" class=\"inline wrap\" resource=\"media/toni-morrison-nobel-foundation-image\" name=\"scalar-inline-media\" href=\"https://scalar.lehigh.edu/toni-morrison/media/morrison-13448-portrait-mini-2x.jpg\"></a>This site contains resources related to the writings and career of Toni Morrison.&nbsp;The goal is to present materials on this important African American author that will be helpful to students, researchers, teachers, and the general public. Among other things, we are presenting overviews of Morrison&#39;s fiction and nonfiction writing, annotatations for literary criticism related to Morrison, reception histories for her works, and original critical and contextual research that will add to available knowledge on Morrison.&nbsp;<br /><br />The present plan is to combine materials authored by the site editor, Amardeep Singh (a professor of English at Lehigh University), with student-contributed materials. All student-contributed materials will be credited to the authors themselves, though essays may contain edits by the site editor.&nbsp;<br /><br />Some planned materials might include:&nbsp;<ul dir=\"ltr\"><li role=\"presentation\">A biographical note on Morrison&#39;s life and career, drawing on books like Linda Wagner-Martin&#39;s&nbsp;<em>Toni Morrison: A Literary Life</em>&nbsp;and other biographical materials.</li><li role=\"presentation\"><a href=\"reception-histories\">Reception histories for each of Toni Morrison&#39;s novels</a>, including major reviews published in literary journals and newspapers.&nbsp;</li><li role=\"presentation\">Annotated scholarly bibliographies&nbsp;of criticism related Toni Morrison&rsquo;s writings, possibly including criticism by Toni Morrison herself. First, there are hundreds of scholarly articles that have been published on Morrison. It might be helpful to have a guide to some of them, including a general sense of the topic and method, a brief summary of the main arguments with a couple of highlighted points, and a shortlist list of keywords. I&rsquo;m also interested in having you read some of Morrison&rsquo;s other critical essays, interviews, and other public statements.</li><li role=\"presentation\"><a href=\"maps-and-data\">Maps and data relevant to Morrison&rsquo;s novels</a>. What does Toni Morrison&rsquo;s map of the U.S. look like? What cities and states feature in her books, and what geographic patterns can we trace? Ohio is obviously important in <em>The Bluest Eye </em>and <em>Sula</em>; Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Virginia in <em>Song of Solomon</em>; Kentucky, Georgia, Delaware, Ohio in <em>Beloved</em>; Virginia, Baltimore, and NYC in <em>Jazz</em>, and so on. I have been assembling digital &lsquo;maps&rsquo; on the project that is in progress, but there is much more to be done.&nbsp;</li></ul>Historical reference points, artifacts, and events that are important to understanding Toni Morrison&rsquo;s novels. Examples might include:&nbsp;<ul><li>History: <a href=\"the-east-st-louis-massacre-and-toni-morrisons-jazz-jonathan-garcia\">the East St. Louis Riot of 1917</a> (<em>Jazz</em>);</li><li>History: an account of the Great Migration and its representation in Morrison&#39;s fiction (<em>The Bluest Eye, Song of Solomon, Jazz, Love, Home</em>)&nbsp;</li><li>Literary history: an account of how Morrison&#39;s work fits into the history of African American literature</li><li>Literary / social theory: an account of Morrison as a pioneering figure in intersectional Black feminist thought</li><li>Multimedia: Early (1920s) Jazz and &ldquo;Race&rdquo; music, especially musicians, record labels, and performers that are cited by name in <em>Jazz&nbsp;</em>and&nbsp;<em>Love</em></li><li>A close look at <em>The Harlem Book of the Dead</em> (which inspired the plot of <em>Jazz</em>)&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"the-story-of-margaret-garner-inspiration-for-beloved\">History: the story of the life and trial of Margaret Garner (1856)</a></li><li>Critical deep dive: <a href=\"margaret-garner-2005-overview-and-links\">An overview of the opera&nbsp;Margaret Garner</a><em> </em>(2005),&nbsp;for which Morrison authored the libretto&nbsp;</li><li>Critical deep dive: <a href=\"desdemona-2011-overview\">An overview of Morrison&#39;s adaptation of Othello,&nbsp;Desdemona</a><em> </em>(2011);</li><li><a href=\"morrison-and-oprahs-book-club-an-introduction\">An account of the participation of Toni Morrison in Oprah&#39;s Book Club</a></li><li><a href=\"toni-morrisons-playing-in-the-dark-a-detailed-overview\">A detailed overview of Morrison&#39;s &quot;Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination&quot;</a>&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"the-bluest-eye-and-imitation-of-life-1934-variations-on-a-theme\">An account of the links between the 1934 film &quot;Imitation of Life&quot;&nbsp;and Morrison&#39;s &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"toni-morrison-and-black-film-performers-of-the-1930s\">An account of Black performers like Bill Robinson (Bojangles) in &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"the-murder-of-emmett-till-and-morrisons-song-of-solomon-shane-colleran\">The lynching of Emmett Till and subsequent acquittal of his killers</a> (<em>Song of Solomon</em>)</li><li><a href=\"dick-and-jane-and-nothing-in-between-representation-and-the-american-family-dana-teach\">An account of the &quot;Dick and Jane&quot; books, which are extensively referenced in &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;</li><li>The &ldquo;Doll Test&rdquo; (psychological study) (<em>The Bluest Eye</em>)</li><li>Critical deep dive: Use &ldquo;Nexis Academic&rdquo; to look at original book reviews of Morrison&rsquo;s novels when they were first published as printed in major newspapers and magazines. What did reviewers pick up on in her books? What did they value? What are some of the odd moments?&nbsp;</li><li>Multimedia: annotated summaries of media appearances by Toni Morrison that are available online, including appearances on shows like &lsquo;Oprah&rsquo; as well as other venues (i.e., Charlie Rose).&nbsp;</li><li>Digital humanities: to what extent might quantitative text analysis help us understand Toni Morrison&#39;s fiction?&nbsp;</li></ul>", "type" : "literal" }
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Among other things, we are presenting overviews of Morrison&#39;s fiction and nonfiction writing, annotatations for literary criticism related to Morrison, reception histories for her works, and original critical and contextual research that will add to available knowledge on Morrison.&nbsp;<br /><br />The present plan is to combine materials authored by the site editor, Amardeep Singh (a professor of English at Lehigh University), with student-contributed materials. All student-contributed materials will be credited to the authors themselves, though essays may contain edits by the site editor.&nbsp;<br /><br />Some planned materials might include:&nbsp;<ul dir=\"ltr\"><li role=\"presentation\">A biographical note on Morrison&#39;s life and career, drawing on books like Linda Wagner-Martin&#39;s&nbsp;<em>Toni Morrison: A Literary Life</em>&nbsp;and other biographical materials.</li><li role=\"presentation\"><a href=\"reception-histories\">Reception histories for each of Toni Morrison&#39;s novels</a>, including major reviews published in literary journals and newspapers.&nbsp;</li><li role=\"presentation\">Annotated scholarly bibliographies&nbsp;of criticism related Toni Morrison&rsquo;s writings, possibly including criticism by Toni Morrison herself. First, there are hundreds of scholarly articles that have been published on Morrison. It might be helpful to have a guide to some of them, including a general sense of the topic and method, a brief summary of the main arguments with a couple of highlighted points, and a shortlist list of keywords. I&rsquo;m also interested in having you read some of Morrison&rsquo;s other critical essays, interviews, and other public statements.</li><li role=\"presentation\"><a href=\"maps-and-data\">Maps and data relevant to Morrison&rsquo;s novels</a>. What does Toni Morrison&rsquo;s map of the U.S. look like? What cities and states feature in her books, and what geographic patterns can we trace? Ohio is obviously important in <em>The Bluest Eye </em>and <em>Sula</em>; Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Virginia in <em>Song of Solomon</em>; Kentucky, Georgia, Delaware, Ohio in <em>Beloved</em>; Virginia, Baltimore, and NYC in <em>Jazz</em>, and so on. I have been assembling digital &lsquo;maps&rsquo; on the project that is in progress, but there is much more to be done.&nbsp;</li></ul>Historical reference points, artifacts, and events that are important to understanding Toni Morrison&rsquo;s novels. Examples might include:&nbsp;<ul><li>History: <a href=\"the-east-st-louis-massacre-and-toni-morrisons-jazz-jonathan-garcia\">the East St. Louis Riot of 1917</a> (<em>Jazz</em>);</li><li>History: an account of the Great Migration and its representation in Morrison&#39;s fiction (<em>The Bluest Eye, Song of Solomon, Jazz, Love, Home</em>)&nbsp;</li><li>Literary history: an account of how Morrison&#39;s work fits into the history of African American literature</li><li>Literary / social theory: an account of Morrison as a pioneering figure in intersectional Black feminist thought</li><li>Multimedia: Early (1920s) Jazz and &ldquo;Race&rdquo; music, especially musicians, record labels, and performers that are cited by name in <em>Jazz&nbsp;</em>and&nbsp;<em>Love</em></li><li>A close look at <em>The Harlem Book of the Dead</em> (which inspired the plot of <em>Jazz</em>)&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"the-story-of-margaret-garner-inspiration-for-beloved\">History: the story of the life and trial of Margaret Garner (1856)</a></li><li>Critical deep dive: <a href=\"margaret-garner-2005-overview-and-links\">An overview of the opera&nbsp;Margaret Garner</a><em> </em>(2005),&nbsp;for which Morrison authored the libretto&nbsp;</li><li>Critical deep dive: <a href=\"desdemona-2011-overview\">An overview of Morrison&#39;s adaptation of Othello,&nbsp;Desdemona</a><em> </em>(2011);</li><li><a href=\"morrison-and-oprahs-book-club-an-introduction\">An account of the participation of Toni Morrison in Oprah&#39;s Book Club</a></li><li><a href=\"toni-morrisons-playing-in-the-dark-a-detailed-overview\">A detailed overview of Morrison&#39;s &quot;Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination&quot;</a>&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"the-bluest-eye-and-imitation-of-life-1934-variations-on-a-theme\">An account of the links between the 1934 film &quot;Imitation of Life&quot;&nbsp;and Morrison&#39;s &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"toni-morrison-and-black-film-performers-of-the-1930s\">An account of Black performers like Bill Robinson (Bojangles) in &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"the-murder-of-emmett-till-and-morrisons-song-of-solomon-shane-colleran\">The lynching of Emmett Till and subsequent acquittal of his killers</a> (<em>Song of Solomon</em>)</li><li><a href=\"dick-and-jane-and-nothing-in-between-representation-and-the-american-family-dana-teach\">An account of the &quot;Dick and Jane&quot; books, which are extensively referenced in &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;</li><li>The &ldquo;Doll Test&rdquo; (psychological study) (<em>The Bluest Eye</em>)</li><li>Critical deep dive: Use &ldquo;Nexis Academic&rdquo; to look at original book reviews of Morrison&rsquo;s novels when they were first published as printed in major newspapers and magazines. What did reviewers pick up on in her books? What did they value? What are some of the odd moments?&nbsp;</li><li>Multimedia: annotated summaries of media appearances by Toni Morrison that are available online, including appearances on shows like &lsquo;Oprah&rsquo; as well as other venues (i.e., Charlie Rose).&nbsp;</li><li>Digital humanities: to what extent might quantitative text analysis help us understand Toni Morrison&#39;s fiction?&nbsp;</li></ul>", "type" : "literal" }
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Among other things, we are presenting overviews of Morrison&#39;s fiction and nonfiction writing, annotatations for literary criticism related to Morrison, reception histories for her works, and original critical and contextual research that will add to available knowledge on Morrison.&nbsp;<br /><br />The present plan is to combine materials authored by the site editor, Amardeep Singh (a professor of English at Lehigh University), with student-contributed materials. All student-contributed materials will be credited to the authors themselves, though essays may contain edits by the site editor.&nbsp;<br /><br />Some planned materials might include:&nbsp;<ul dir=\"ltr\"><li role=\"presentation\">A biographical note on Morrison&#39;s life and career, drawing on books like Linda Wagner-Martin&#39;s&nbsp;<em>Toni Morrison: A Literary Life</em>&nbsp;and other biographical materials.</li><li role=\"presentation\">Reception histories for each of Toni Morrison&#39;s novels, including major reviews published in literary journals and newspapers.&nbsp;</li><li role=\"presentation\">Annotated scholarly bibliographies&nbsp;of criticism related Toni Morrison&rsquo;s writings, possibly including criticism by Toni Morrison herself. First, there are hundreds of scholarly articles that have been published on Morrison. It might be helpful to have a guide to some of them, including a general sense of the topic and method, a brief summary of the main arguments with a couple of highlighted points, and a shortlist list of keywords. I&rsquo;m also interested in having you read some of Morrison&rsquo;s other critical essays, interviews, and other public statements.</li><li role=\"presentation\"><a href=\"maps-and-data\">Maps and data relevant to Morrison&rsquo;s novels</a>. What does Toni Morrison&rsquo;s map of the U.S. look like? What cities and states feature in her books, and what geographic patterns can we trace? Ohio is obviously important in <em>The Bluest Eye </em>and <em>Sula</em>; Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Virginia in <em>Song of Solomon</em>; Kentucky, Georgia, Delaware, Ohio in <em>Beloved</em>; Virginia, Baltimore, and NYC in <em>Jazz</em>, and so on. I have been assembling digital &lsquo;maps&rsquo; on the project that is in progress, but there is much more to be done.&nbsp;</li></ul>Historical reference points, artifacts, and events that are important to understanding Toni Morrison&rsquo;s novels. Examples might include:&nbsp;<ul><li>History: <a href=\"the-east-st-louis-massacre-and-toni-morrisons-jazz-jonathan-garcia\">the East St. Louis Riot of 1917</a> (<em>Jazz</em>);</li><li>History: tensions between Black and white workers in northern cities (<em>Sula </em>and <em>Jazz</em>)&nbsp;</li><li>History: an account of the Great Migration and its representation in Morrison&#39;s fiction (<em>The Bluest Eye, Song of Solomon, Jazz, Love, Home</em>)&nbsp;</li><li>Literary history: an account of how Morrison&#39;s work fits into the history of African American literature</li><li>Literary / social theory: an account of Morrison as a pioneering figure in intersectional Black feminist thought</li><li>Multimedia: Early (1920s) Jazz and &ldquo;Race&rdquo; music, especially musicians, record labels, and performers that are cited by name in <em>Jazz&nbsp;</em>and&nbsp;<em>Love</em></li><li>A close look at <em>The Harlem Book of the Dead</em> (which inspired the plot of <em>Jazz</em>)&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"the-story-of-margaret-garner-inspiration-for-beloved\">History: the story of the life and trial of Margaret Garner (1856)</a></li><li>Critical deep dive: <a href=\"margaret-garner-2005-overview-and-links\">An overview of the opera&nbsp;Margaret Garner</a><em> </em>(2005),&nbsp;for which Morrison authored the libretto&nbsp;</li><li>Critical deep dive: <a href=\"desdemona-2011-overview\">An overview of Morrison&#39;s adaptation of Othello,&nbsp;Desdemona</a><em> </em>(2011);</li><li><a href=\"morrison-and-oprahs-book-club-an-introduction\">An account of the participation of Toni Morrison in Oprah&#39;s Book Club</a></li><li><a href=\"toni-morrisons-playing-in-the-dark-a-detailed-overview\">A detailed overview of Morrison&#39;s &quot;Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination&quot;</a>&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"the-bluest-eye-and-imitation-of-life-1934-variations-on-a-theme\">An account of the links between the 1934 film &quot;Imitation of Life&quot;&nbsp;and Morrison&#39;s &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"toni-morrison-and-black-film-performers-of-the-1930s\">An account of Black performers like Bill Robinson (Bojangles) in &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"the-murder-of-emmett-till-and-morrisons-song-of-solomon-shane-colleran\">The lynching of Emmett Till and subsequent acquittal of his killers</a> (<em>Song of Solomon</em>)</li><li><a href=\"dick-and-jane-and-nothing-in-between-representation-and-the-american-family-dana-teach\">An account of the &quot;Dick and Jane&quot; books, which are extensively referenced in &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;</li><li>The &ldquo;Doll Test&rdquo; (psychological study) (<em>The Bluest Eye</em>)</li><li>Critical deep dive: Use &ldquo;Nexis Academic&rdquo; to look at original book reviews of Morrison&rsquo;s novels when they were first published as printed in major newspapers and magazines. What did reviewers pick up on in her books? What did they value? What are some of the odd moments?&nbsp;</li><li>Multimedia: annotated summaries of media appearances by Toni Morrison that are available online, including appearances on shows like &lsquo;Oprah&rsquo; as well as other venues (i.e., Charlie Rose).&nbsp;</li><li>Digital humanities: to what extent might quantitative text analysis help us understand Toni Morrison&#39;s fiction?&nbsp;</li></ul>", "type" : "literal" }
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      { "value" : "<a data-size=\"small\" data-align=\"right\" data-caption=\"description\" data-annotations=\"\" class=\"inline wrap\" resource=\"media/toni-morrison-nobel-foundation-image\" name=\"scalar-inline-media\" href=\"https://scalar.lehigh.edu/toni-morrison/media/morrison-13448-portrait-mini-2x.jpg\"></a>This site contains resources related to the writings and career of Toni Morrison.&nbsp;The goal is to present materials on this important African American author that will be helpful to students, researchers, teachers, and the general public. Among other things, we are presenting overviews of Morrison&#39;s fiction and nonfiction writing, annotatations for literary criticism related to Morrison, reception histories for her works, and original critical and contextual research that will add to available knowledge on Morrison.&nbsp;<br /><br />The present plan is to combine materials authored by the site editor, Amardeep Singh (a professor of English at Lehigh University), with student-contributed materials. All student-contributed materials will be credited to the authors themselves, though essays may contain edits by the site editor.&nbsp;<br /><br />Some planned materials might include:&nbsp;<ul dir=\"ltr\"><li role=\"presentation\">A biographical note on Morrison&#39;s life and career, drawing on books like Linda Wagner-Martin&#39;s&nbsp;<em>Toni Morrison: A Literary Life</em>&nbsp;and other biographical materials.</li><li role=\"presentation\">Reception histories for each of Toni Morrison&#39;s novels, including major reviews published in literary journals and newspapers.&nbsp;</li><li role=\"presentation\">Annotated scholarly bibliographies&nbsp;of criticism related Toni Morrison&rsquo;s writings, possibly including criticism by Toni Morrison herself. First, there are hundreds of scholarly articles that have been published on Morrison. It might be helpful to have a guide to some of them, including a general sense of the topic and method, a brief summary of the main arguments with a couple of highlighted points, and a shortlist list of keywords. I&rsquo;m also interested in having you read some of Morrison&rsquo;s other critical essays, interviews, and other public statements.</li><li role=\"presentation\"><a href=\"maps-and-data\">Maps and data relevant to Morrison&rsquo;s novels</a>. What does Toni Morrison&rsquo;s map of the U.S. look like? What cities and states feature in her books, and what geographic patterns can we trace? Ohio is obviously important in <em>The Bluest Eye </em>and <em>Sula</em>; Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Virginia in <em>Song of Solomon</em>; Kentucky, Georgia, Delaware, Ohio in <em>Beloved</em>; Virginia, Baltimore, and NYC in <em>Jazz</em>, and so on. I have been assembling digital &lsquo;maps&rsquo; on the project that is in progress, but there is much more to be done.&nbsp;</li></ul>Historical reference points, artifacts, and events that are important to understanding Toni Morrison&rsquo;s novels. Examples might include:&nbsp;<ul><li>History: <a href=\"the-east-st-louis-massacre-and-toni-morrisons-jazz-jonathan-garcia\">the East St. Louis Riot of 1917</a> (<em>Jazz</em>);</li><li>History: tensions between Black and white workers in northern cities (<em>Sula </em>and <em>Jazz</em>)&nbsp;</li><li>History: an account of the Great Migration and its representation in Morrison&#39;s fiction (<em>The Bluest Eye, Song of Solomon, Jazz, Love, Home</em>)&nbsp;</li><li>Literary history: an account of how Morrison&#39;s work fits into the history of African American literature</li><li>Literary / social theory: an account of Morrison as a pioneering figure in intersectional Black feminist thought</li><li>Multimedia: Early (1920s) Jazz and &ldquo;Race&rdquo; music, especially musicians, record labels, and performers that are cited by name in <em>Jazz&nbsp;</em>and&nbsp;<em>Love</em></li><li>A close look at <em>The Harlem Book of the Dead</em> (which inspired the plot of <em>Jazz</em>)&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"the-story-of-margaret-garner-inspiration-for-beloved\">History: the story of the life and trial of Margaret Garner (1856)</a></li><li>Critical deep dive: <a href=\"margaret-garner-2005-overview-and-links\">An overview of the opera&nbsp;Margaret Garner</a><em> </em>(2005),&nbsp;for which Morrison authored the libretto&nbsp;</li><li>Critical deep dive: <a href=\"desdemona-2011-overview\">An overview of Morrison&#39;s adaptation of Othello,&nbsp;Desdemona</a><em> </em>(2011);</li><li><a href=\"morrison-and-oprahs-book-club-an-introduction\">An account of the participation of Toni Morrison in Oprah&#39;s Book Club</a></li><li><a href=\"toni-morrisons-playing-in-the-dark-a-detailed-overview\">A detailed overview of Morrison&#39;s &quot;Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination&quot;</a>&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"the-bluest-eye-and-imitation-of-life-1934-variations-on-a-theme\">An account of the links between the 1934 film &quot;Imitation of Life&quot;&nbsp;and Morrison&#39;s &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"toni-morrison-and-black-film-performers-of-the-1930s\">An account of Black performers like Bill Robinson (Bojangles) in &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"the-murder-of-emmett-till-and-morrisons-song-of-solomon-shane-colleran\">The lynching of Emmett Till and subsequent acquittal of his killers</a> (<em>Song of Solomon</em>)</li><li><a href=\"dick-and-jane-and-nothing-in-between-representation-and-the-american-family-dana-teach\">An account of the &quot;Dick and Jane&quot; books, which are extensively referenced in &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;</li><li>The &ldquo;Doll Test&rdquo; (psychological study) (<em>The Bluest Eye</em>)</li><li>Critical deep dive: Use &ldquo;Nexis Academic&rdquo; to look at original book reviews of Morrison&rsquo;s novels when they were first published as printed in major newspapers and magazines. What did reviewers pick up on in her books? What did they value? What are some of the odd moments?&nbsp;</li><li>Multimedia: annotated summaries of media appearances by Toni Morrison that are available online, including appearances on shows like &lsquo;Oprah&rsquo; as well as other venues (i.e., Charlie Rose).&nbsp;</li><li>Digital humanities: to what extent might quantitative text analysis help us understand Toni Morrison&#39;s fiction?&nbsp;</li></ul>", "type" : "literal" }
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      { "value" : "<a data-size=\"small\" data-align=\"right\" data-caption=\"description\" data-annotations=\"\" class=\"inline wrap\" resource=\"media/toni-morrison-nobel-foundation-image\" name=\"scalar-inline-media\" href=\"https://scalar.lehigh.edu/toni-morrison/media/morrison-13448-portrait-mini-2x.jpg\"></a>This site contains resources related to the writings and career of Toni Morrison.&nbsp;The goal is to present materials on this important African American author that will be helpful to students, researchers, teachers, and the general public. Among other things, we are presenting overviews of Morrison&#39;s fiction and nonfiction writing, annotatations for literary criticism related to Morrison, reception histories for her works, and original critical and contextual research that will add to available knowledge on Morrison.&nbsp;<br /><br />The present plan is to combine materials authored by the site editor, Amardeep Singh (a professor of English at Lehigh University), with student-contributed materials. All student-contributed materials will be credited to the authors themselves, though essays may contain edits by the site editor.&nbsp;<br /><br />Some planned materials might include:&nbsp;<ul dir=\"ltr\"><li role=\"presentation\">A biographical note on Morrison&#39;s life and career, drawing on books like Linda Wagner-Martin&#39;s&nbsp;<em>Toni Morrison: A Literary Life</em>&nbsp;and other biographical materials.</li><li role=\"presentation\">Reception histories for each of Toni Morrison&#39;s novels, including major reviews published in literary journals and newspapers.&nbsp;</li><li role=\"presentation\">Annotated scholarly bibliographies&nbsp;of criticism related Toni Morrison&rsquo;s writings, possibly including criticism by Toni Morrison herself. First, there are hundreds of scholarly articles that have been published on Morrison. It might be helpful to have a guide to some of them, including a general sense of the topic and method, a brief summary of the main arguments with a couple of highlighted points, and a shortlist list of keywords. I&rsquo;m also interested in having you read some of Morrison&rsquo;s other critical essays, interviews, and other public statements.</li><li role=\"presentation\"><a href=\"maps-and-data\">Maps and data relevant to Morrison&rsquo;s novels</a>. What does Toni Morrison&rsquo;s map of the U.S. look like? What cities and states feature in her books, and what geographic patterns can we trace? Ohio is obviously important in <em>The Bluest Eye </em>and <em>Sula</em>; Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Virginia in <em>Song of Solomon</em>; Kentucky, Georgia, Delaware, Ohio in <em>Beloved</em>; Virginia, Baltimore, and NYC in <em>Jazz</em>, and so on. I have been assembling digital &lsquo;maps&rsquo; on the project that is in progress, but there is much more to be done.&nbsp;</li></ul>Historical reference points, artifacts, and events that are important to understanding Toni Morrison&rsquo;s novels. Examples might include:&nbsp;<ul><li>History: <a href=\"the-east-st-louis-massacre-and-toni-morrisons-jazz-jonathan-garcia\">the East St. Louis Riot of 1917</a> (<em>Jazz</em>);</li><li>History: tensions between Black and white workers in northern cities (<em>Sula </em>and <em>Jazz</em>)&nbsp;</li><li>History: an account of the Great Migration and its representation in Morrison&#39;s fiction (<em>The Bluest Eye, Song of Solomon, Jazz, Love, Home</em>)&nbsp;</li><li>Literary history: an account of how Morrison&#39;s work fits into the history of African American literature</li><li>Literary / social theory: an account of Morrison as a pioneering figure in intersectional Black feminist thought</li><li>Multimedia: Early (1920s) Jazz and &ldquo;Race&rdquo; music, especially musicians, record labels, and performers that are cited by name in <em>Jazz&nbsp;</em>and&nbsp;<em>Love</em></li><li>A close look at <em>The Harlem Book of the Dead</em> (which inspired the plot of <em>Jazz</em>)&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"the-story-of-margaret-garner-inspiration-for-beloved\">History: the story of the life and trial of Margaret Garner (1856)</a></li><li>Critical deep dive: <a href=\"margaret-garner-2005-overview-and-links\">An overview of the opera&nbsp;Margaret Garner</a><em> </em>(2005),&nbsp;for which Morrison authored the libretto&nbsp;</li><li>Critical deep dive: <a href=\"desdemona-2011-overview\">An overview of Morrison&#39;s adaptation of Othello,&nbsp;Desdemona</a><em> </em>(2011);</li><li><a href=\"morrison-and-oprahs-book-club-an-introduction\">An account of the participation of Toni Morrison in Oprah&#39;s Book Club</a></li><li><a href=\"toni-morrisons-playing-in-the-dark-a-detailed-overview\">A detailed overview of Morrison&#39;s &quot;Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination&quot;</a>&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"the-bluest-eye-and-imitation-of-life-1934-variations-on-a-theme\">An account of the links between the 1934 film &quot;Imitation of Life&quot;&nbsp;and Morrison&#39;s &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"toni-morrison-and-black-film-performers-of-the-1930s\">An account of Black performers like Bill Robinson (Bojangles) in &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"the-murder-of-emmett-till-and-morrisons-song-of-solomon-shane-colleran\">The lynching of Emmett Till and subsequent acquittal of his killers</a> (<em>Song of Solomon</em>)</li><li><a href=\"dick-and-jane-and-nothing-in-between-representation-and-the-american-family-dana-teach\">An account of the &quot;Dick and Jane&quot; books, which are extensively referenced in &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;</li><li>The &ldquo;Doll Test&rdquo; (psychological study) (<em>The Bluest Eye</em>)</li><li>Critical deep dive: Use &ldquo;Nexis Academic&rdquo; to look at original book reviews of Morrison&rsquo;s novels when they were first published as printed in major newspapers and magazines. What did reviewers pick up on in her books? What did they value? What are some of the odd moments?&nbsp;</li><li>Multimedia: annotated summaries of media appearances by Toni Morrison that are available online, including appearances on shows like &lsquo;Oprah&rsquo; as well as other venues (i.e., Charlie Rose).&nbsp;</li><li>Digital humanities: to what extent might quantitative text analysis help us understand Toni Morrison&#39;s fiction?&nbsp;</li></ul>", "type" : "literal" }
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Among other things, we are presenting overviews of Morrison&#39;s fiction and nonfiction writing, annotatations for literary criticism related to Morrison, reception histories for her works, and original critical and contextual research that will add to available knowledge on Morrison.&nbsp;<br /><br />The present plan is to combine materials authored by the site editor, Amardeep Singh (a professor of English at Lehigh University), with student-contributed materials. All student-contributed materials will be credited to the authors themselves, though essays may contain edits by the site editor.&nbsp;<br /><br />Some planned materials might include:&nbsp;<ul dir=\"ltr\"><li role=\"presentation\">A biographical note on Morrison&#39;s life and career, drawing on books like Linda Wagner-Martin&#39;s&nbsp;<em>Toni Morrison: A Literary Life</em>&nbsp;and other biographical materials.</li><li role=\"presentation\">Reception histories for each of Toni Morrison&#39;s novels, including major reviews published in literary journals and newspapers.&nbsp;</li><li role=\"presentation\">Annotated scholarly bibliographies&nbsp;of criticism related Toni Morrison&rsquo;s writings, possibly including criticism by Toni Morrison herself. First, there are hundreds of scholarly articles that have been published on Morrison. It might be helpful to have a guide to some of them, including a general sense of the topic and method, a brief summary of the main arguments with a couple of highlighted points, and a shortlist list of keywords. I&rsquo;m also interested in having you read some of Morrison&rsquo;s other critical essays, interviews, and other public statements.</li><li role=\"presentation\"><a href=\"maps-and-data\">Maps and data relevant to Morrison&rsquo;s novels</a>. What does Toni Morrison&rsquo;s map of the U.S. look like? What cities and states feature in her books, and what geographic patterns can we trace? Ohio is obviously important in <em>The Bluest Eye </em>and <em>Sula</em>; Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Virginia in <em>Song of Solomon</em>; Kentucky, Georgia, Delaware, Ohio in <em>Beloved</em>; Virginia, Baltimore, and NYC in <em>Jazz</em>, and so on. I have been assembling digital &lsquo;maps&rsquo; on the project that is in progress, but there is much more to be done.&nbsp;</li></ul>Historical reference points, artifacts, and events that are important to understanding Toni Morrison&rsquo;s novels. Examples might include:&nbsp;<ul><li>History: <a href=\"the-east-st-louis-massacre-and-toni-morrisons-jazz-jonathan-garcia\">the East St. Louis Riot of 1917</a> (<em>Jazz</em>);</li><li>History: tensions between Black and white workers in northern cities (<em>Sula </em>and <em>Jazz</em>)&nbsp;</li><li>History: an account of the Great Migration and its representation in Morrison&#39;s fiction (<em>The Bluest Eye, Song of Solomon, Jazz, Love, Home</em>)&nbsp;</li><li>Literary history: an account of how Morrison&#39;s work fits into the history of African American literature</li><li>Literary / social theory: an account of Morrison as a pioneering figure in intersectional Black feminist thought</li><li>Multimedia: Early (1920s) Jazz and &ldquo;Race&rdquo; music, especially musicians, record labels, and performers that are cited by name in <em>Jazz&nbsp;</em>and&nbsp;<em>Love</em></li><li>A close look at <em>The Harlem Book of the Dead</em> (which inspired the plot of <em>Jazz</em>)&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"the-story-of-margaret-garner-inspiration-for-beloved\">History: the story of the life and trial of Margaret Garner (1856)</a></li><li>Critical deep dive: <a href=\"margaret-garner-2005-overview-and-links\">An overview of the opera&nbsp;Margaret Garner</a><em> </em>(2005),&nbsp;for which Morrison authored the libretto&nbsp;</li><li>Critical deep dive: <a href=\"desdemona-2011-overview\">An overview of Morrison&#39;s adaptation of Othello,&nbsp;Desdemona</a><em> </em>(2011);</li><li><a href=\"morrison-and-oprahs-book-club-an-introduction\">An account of the participation of Toni Morrison in Oprah&#39;s Book Club</a></li><li><a href=\"toni-morrisons-playing-in-the-dark-a-detailed-overview\">A detailed overview of Morrison&#39;s &quot;Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination&quot;</a>&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"the-bluest-eye-and-imitation-of-life-1934-variations-on-a-theme\">An account of the links between the 1934 film &quot;Imitation of Life&quot;&nbsp;and Morrison&#39;s &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"toni-morrison-and-black-film-performers-of-the-1930s\">An account of Black performers like Bill Robinson (Bojangles) in &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;&nbsp;</li><li>The lynching of Emmett Till and subsequent acquittal of his killers (<em>Song of Solomon</em>)</li><li><a href=\"dick-and-jane-and-nothing-in-between-representation-and-the-american-family-dana-teach\">An account of the &quot;Dick and Jane&quot; books, which are extensively referenced in &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;</li><li>The &ldquo;Doll Test&rdquo; (psychological study) (<em>The Bluest Eye</em>)</li><li>Critical deep dive: Use &ldquo;Nexis Academic&rdquo; to look at original book reviews of Morrison&rsquo;s novels when they were first published as printed in major newspapers and magazines. What did reviewers pick up on in her books? What did they value? What are some of the odd moments?&nbsp;</li><li>Multimedia: annotated summaries of media appearances by Toni Morrison that are available online, including appearances on shows like &lsquo;Oprah&rsquo; as well as other venues (i.e., Charlie Rose).&nbsp;</li><li>Digital humanities: to what extent might quantitative text analysis help us understand Toni Morrison&#39;s fiction?&nbsp;</li></ul>", "type" : "literal" }
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      { "value" : "<a data-size=\"small\" data-align=\"right\" data-caption=\"description\" data-annotations=\"\" class=\"inline wrap\" resource=\"media/toni-morrison-nobel-foundation-image\" name=\"scalar-inline-media\" href=\"https://scalar.lehigh.edu/toni-morrison/media/morrison-13448-portrait-mini-2x.jpg\"></a>This site contains resources related to the writings and career of Toni Morrison.&nbsp;The goal is to present materials that will be helpful to students, researchers, teachers, and the general public. Among other things, we are presenting overviews of Morrison&#39;s fiction and nonfiction writing, annotatations for literary criticism related to Morrison, reception histories for her works, and original critical and contextual research that will add to available knowledge on this important African American author.&nbsp;<br /><br />The present plan is to combine materials authored by the site editor, Amardeep Singh (a professor of English at Lehigh University), with student-contributed materials. All student-contributed materials will be credited to the authors themselves, though essays may contain edits by the site editor.&nbsp;<br /><br />Some planned materials might include:&nbsp;<ul dir=\"ltr\"><li role=\"presentation\">A biographical note on Morrison&#39;s life and career, drawing on books like Linda Wagner-Martin&#39;s&nbsp;<em>Toni Morrison: A Literary Life</em>&nbsp;and other biographical materials.</li><li role=\"presentation\">Reception histories for each of Toni Morrison&#39;s novels, including major reviews published in literary journals and newspapers.&nbsp;</li><li role=\"presentation\">Annotated scholarly bibliographies&nbsp;of criticism related Toni Morrison&rsquo;s writings, possibly including criticism by Toni Morrison herself. First, there are hundreds of scholarly articles that have been published on Morrison. It might be helpful to have a guide to some of them, including a general sense of the topic and method, a brief summary of the main arguments with a couple of highlighted points, and a shortlist list of keywords. I&rsquo;m also interested in having you read some of Morrison&rsquo;s other critical essays, interviews, and other public statements.</li><li role=\"presentation\"><a href=\"maps-and-data\">Maps and data relevant to Morrison&rsquo;s novels</a>. What does Toni Morrison&rsquo;s map of the U.S. look like? What cities and states feature in her books, and what geographic patterns can we trace? Ohio is obviously important in <em>The Bluest Eye </em>and <em>Sula</em>; Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Virginia in <em>Song of Solomon</em>; Kentucky, Georgia, Delaware, Ohio in <em>Beloved</em>; Virginia, Baltimore, and NYC in <em>Jazz</em>, and so on. I have been assembling digital &lsquo;maps&rsquo; on the project that is in progress, but there is much more to be done.&nbsp;</li></ul>Historical reference points, artifacts, and events that are important to understanding Toni Morrison&rsquo;s novels. Examples might include:&nbsp;<ul><li>History: <a href=\"the-east-st-louis-massacre-and-toni-morrisons-jazz-jonathan-garcia\">the East St. Louis Riot of 1917</a> (<em>Jazz</em>);</li><li>History: tensions between Black and white workers in northern cities (<em>Sula </em>and <em>Jazz</em>)&nbsp;</li><li>History: an account of the Great Migration and its representation in Morrison&#39;s fiction (<em>The Bluest Eye, Song of Solomon, Jazz, Love, Home</em>)&nbsp;</li><li>Literary history: an account of how Morrison&#39;s work fits into the history of African American literature</li><li>Literary / social theory: an account of Morrison as a pioneering figure in intersectional Black feminist thought</li><li>Multimedia: Early (1920s) Jazz and &ldquo;Race&rdquo; music, especially musicians, record labels, and performers that are cited by name in <em>Jazz&nbsp;</em>and&nbsp;<em>Love</em></li><li>A close look at <em>The Harlem Book of the Dead</em> (which inspired the plot of <em>Jazz</em>)&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"the-story-of-margaret-garner-inspiration-for-beloved\">History: the story of the life and trial of Margaret Garner (1856)</a></li><li>Critical deep dive: <a href=\"margaret-garner-2005-overview-and-links\">An overview of the opera&nbsp;Margaret Garner</a><em> </em>(2005),&nbsp;for which Morrison authored the libretto&nbsp;</li><li>Critical deep dive: <a href=\"desdemona-2011-overview\">An overview of Morrison&#39;s adaptation of Othello,&nbsp;Desdemona</a><em> </em>(2011);</li><li><a href=\"morrison-and-oprahs-book-club-an-introduction\">An account of the participation of Toni Morrison in Oprah&#39;s Book Club</a></li><li><a href=\"toni-morrisons-playing-in-the-dark-a-detailed-overview\">A detailed overview of Morrison&#39;s &quot;Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination&quot;</a>&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"the-bluest-eye-and-imitation-of-life-1934-variations-on-a-theme\">An account of the links between the 1934 film &quot;Imitation of Life&quot;&nbsp;and Morrison&#39;s &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"toni-morrison-and-black-film-performers-of-the-1930s\">An account of Black performers like Bill Robinson (Bojangles) in &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;&nbsp;</li><li>The lynching of Emmett Till and subsequent acquittal of his killers (<em>Song of Solomon</em>)</li><li><a href=\"dick-and-jane-and-nothing-in-between-representation-and-the-american-family-dana-teach\">An account of the &quot;Dick and Jane&quot; books, which are extensively referenced in &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;</li><li>The &ldquo;Doll Test&rdquo; (psychological study) (<em>The Bluest Eye</em>)</li><li>Critical deep dive: Use &ldquo;Nexis Academic&rdquo; to look at original book reviews of Morrison&rsquo;s novels when they were first published as printed in major newspapers and magazines. What did reviewers pick up on in her books? What did they value? What are some of the odd moments?&nbsp;</li><li>Multimedia: annotated summaries of media appearances by Toni Morrison that are available online, including appearances on shows like &lsquo;Oprah&rsquo; as well as other venues (i.e., Charlie Rose).&nbsp;</li><li>Digital humanities: to what extent might quantitative text analysis help us understand Toni Morrison&#39;s fiction?&nbsp;</li></ul>", "type" : "literal" }
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  "https://scalar.lehigh.edu/toni-morrison/welcome.5" : {
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      { "value" : "<a data-size=\"small\" data-align=\"right\" data-caption=\"description\" data-annotations=\"\" class=\"inline wrap\" resource=\"media/toni-morrison-nobel-foundation-image\" name=\"scalar-inline-media\" href=\"https://scalar.lehigh.edu/toni-morrison/media/morrison-13448-portrait-mini-2x.jpg\"></a>This site aims to serve as a collection of resources and materials related to the writings and career of Toni Morrison.&nbsp;The goal is to collect resources relevant to Morrison&#39;s fiction, annotate literary criticism related to Morrison, and connect the dots in Morrison&#39;s career in a way that will be helpful to students, researchers, teachers, and the general public.&nbsp;<br /><br />The present plan is to combine materials authored by the site editor, Amardeep Singh (a professor of English at Lehigh University), with student-contributed materials. All student-contributed materials will be credited to the authors themselves, though essays may contain edits by the site editor.&nbsp;<br /><br />Some planned materials might include:&nbsp;<ul dir=\"ltr\"><li role=\"presentation\">A biographical note on Morrison&#39;s life and career, drawing on books like Linda Wagner-Martin&#39;s&nbsp;<em>Toni Morrison: A Literary Life</em>&nbsp;and other biographical materials.</li><li role=\"presentation\">Reception histories for each of Toni Morrison&#39;s novels, including major reviews published in literary journals and newspapers.</li><li role=\"presentation\">Annotated scholarly bibliography of criticism on Toni Morrison&rsquo;s writings, possibly including criticism by Toni Morrison herself. First, there are hundreds of scholarly articles that have been published on Morrison. It might be helpful to have a guide to some of them, including a general sense of the topic and method, a brief summary of the main arguments with a couple of highlighted points, and a shortlist list of keywords. I&rsquo;m also interested in having you read some of Morrison&rsquo;s other critical essays, interviews, and other public statements.</li><li role=\"presentation\">Dates and locations in Morrison&rsquo;s novels. What does Toni Morrison&rsquo;s map of the U.S. look like? What cities and states feature in her books, and what geographic patterns can we trace? Ohio is obviously important in <em>The Bluest Eye </em>and <em>Sula</em>; Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Virginia in <em>Song of Solomon</em>; Kentucky, Georgia, Delaware, Ohio in <em>Beloved</em>; Virginia, Baltimore, and NYC in <em>Jazz</em>, and so on. I have been assembling digital &lsquo;maps&rsquo; on the project that is in progress, but there is much more to be done.&nbsp;</li></ul>Historical reference points, artifacts, and events that are important to understanding Toni Morrison&rsquo;s novels. Examples might include:&nbsp;<ul><li>History: the East St. Louis Riot of 1917 (<em>Jazz</em>);</li><li>History: tensions between Black and white workers in northern cities (<em>Sula </em>and <em>Jazz</em>)&nbsp;</li><li>History: an account of the Great Migration and its representation in Morrison&#39;s fiction (<em>The Bluest Eye, Song of Solomon, Jazz, Love, Home</em>)&nbsp;</li><li>Literary history: an account of how Morrison&#39;s work fits into the history of African American literature</li><li>Literary / social theory: an account of Morrison as a pioneering figure in intersectional feminist thought</li><li>Multimedia: Early (1920s) Jazz and &ldquo;Race&rdquo; music, especially musicians, record labels, and performers that are cited by name in <em>Jazz&nbsp;</em>and&nbsp;<em>Love</em></li><li>A close look at <em>The Harlem Book of the Dead</em> (which inspired the plot of <em>Jazz</em>)&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"the-story-of-margaret-garner-inspiration-for-beloved\">History: the story of the life and trial of Margaret Garner (1856)</a></li><li>Critical deep dive: A detailed look at the production of the <em>Margaret Garner </em>opera in Cincinnati and Detroit in 2005-6, including scholarly overview and news coverage</li><li>Critical deep dive: A detailed look at the production of the productions of <em>Desdemona </em>in 2011-2012, including the French &amp; Italian productions and the U.S. production at Berkeley, including scholarly overview and news coverage;</li><li><a href=\"morrison-and-oprahs-book-club-an-introduction\">An account of the participation of Toni Morrison in Oprah&#39;s Book Club</a></li><li><a href=\"toni-morrisons-playing-in-the-dark-a-detailed-overview\">A detailed overview of Morrison&#39;s &quot;Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination&quot;</a>&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"the-bluest-eye-and-imitation-of-life-1934-variations-on-a-theme\">An account of the links between the 1934 film &quot;Imitation of Life&quot;&nbsp;and Morrison&#39;s &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"toni-morrison-and-black-film-performers-of-the-1930s\">An account of Black performers like Bill Robinson (Bojangles) in &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;&nbsp;</li><li>The lynching of Emmett Till and subsequent acquittal of his killers (<em>Song of Solomon</em>)</li><li>Early Black militant movements (<em>Song of Solomon</em>)</li><li><a href=\"dick-and-jane-and-nothing-in-between-representation-and-the-american-family-dana-teach\">An account of the &quot;Dick and Jane&quot; books, which are extensively referenced in &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;</li><li>The &ldquo;Doll Test&rdquo; (psychological study) (<em>The Bluest Eye</em>)</li><li>Critical deep dive: Use &ldquo;Nexis Academic&rdquo; to look at original book reviews of Morrison&rsquo;s novels when they were first published as printed in major newspapers and magazines. What did reviewers pick up on in her books? What did they value? What are some of the odd moments?&nbsp;</li><li>Multimedia: take a look at several media appearances by Morrison you can find online, including appearances on shows like &lsquo;Oprah&rsquo; as well as other venues (i.e., Charlie Rose). Watch and annotate; what are topics covered? Special highlights or memorable moments? Key quotes?&nbsp;</li><li>Digital humanities: to what extent might quantitative text analysis help us understand Toni Morrison&#39;s fiction?&nbsp;</li></ul>", "type" : "literal" }
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  "https://scalar.lehigh.edu/toni-morrison/welcome.4" : {
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All student-contributed materials will be credited to the authors themselves, though essays may contain edits by the site editor.&nbsp;<br /><br />Some planned materials might include:&nbsp;<ul dir=\"ltr\"><li role=\"presentation\">A biographical note on Morrison&#39;s life and career, drawing on books like Linda Wagner-Martin&#39;s&nbsp;<em>Toni Morrison: A Literary Life</em>&nbsp;and other biographical materials.</li><li role=\"presentation\">Reception histories for each of Toni Morrison&#39;s novels, including major reviews published in literary journals and newspapers.</li><li role=\"presentation\">Annotated scholarly bibliography of criticism on Toni Morrison&rsquo;s writings, possibly including criticism by Toni Morrison herself. First, there are hundreds of scholarly articles that have been published on Morrison. It might be helpful to have a guide to some of them, including a general sense of the topic and method, a brief summary of the main arguments with a couple of highlighted points, and a shortlist list of keywords. I&rsquo;m also interested in having you read some of Morrison&rsquo;s other critical essays, interviews, and other public statements.</li><li role=\"presentation\">Dates and locations in Morrison&rsquo;s novels. What does Toni Morrison&rsquo;s map of the U.S. look like? What cities and states feature in her books, and what geographic patterns can we trace? Ohio is obviously important in <em>The Bluest Eye </em>and <em>Sula</em>; Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Virginia in <em>Song of Solomon</em>; Kentucky, Georgia, Delaware, Ohio in <em>Beloved</em>; Virginia, Baltimore, and NYC in <em>Jazz</em>, and so on. I have been assembling digital &lsquo;maps&rsquo; on the project that is in progress, but there is much more to be done.&nbsp;</li></ul>Historical reference points, artifacts, and events that are important to understanding Toni Morrison&rsquo;s novels. Examples might include:&nbsp;<ul><li>History: the East St. Louis Riot of 1917 (<em>Jazz</em>);</li><li>History: tensions between Black and white workers in northern cities (<em>Sula </em>and <em>Jazz</em>)&nbsp;</li><li>History: an account of the Great Migration and its representation in Morrison&#39;s fiction (<em>The Bluest Eye, Song of Solomon, Jazz, Love, Home</em>)&nbsp;</li><li>Literary history: an account of how Morrison&#39;s work fits into the history of African American literature</li><li>Literary / social theory: an account of Morrison as a pioneering figure in intersectional feminist thought</li><li>Multimedia: Early (1920s) Jazz and &ldquo;Race&rdquo; music, especially musicians, record labels, and performers that are cited by name in <em>Jazz&nbsp;</em>and&nbsp;<em>Love</em></li><li>A close look at <em>The Harlem Book of the Dead</em> (which inspired the plot of <em>Jazz</em>)&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"the-story-of-margaret-garner-inspiration-for-beloved\">History: the story of the life and trial of Margaret Garner (1856)</a></li><li>Critical deep dive: A detailed look at the production of the <em>Margaret Garner </em>opera in Cincinnati and Detroit in 2005-6, including scholarly overview and news coverage</li><li>Critical deep dive: A detailed look at the production of the productions of <em>Desdemona </em>in 2011-2012, including the French &amp; Italian productions and the U.S. production at Berkeley, including scholarly overview and news coverage;</li><li><a href=\"morrison-and-oprahs-book-club-an-introduction\">An account of the participation of Toni Morrison in Oprah&#39;s Book Club</a></li><li><a href=\"toni-morrisons-playing-in-the-dark-a-detailed-overview\">A detailed overview of Morrison&#39;s &quot;Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination&quot;</a>&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"the-bluest-eye-and-imitation-of-life-1934-variations-on-a-theme\">An account of the links between the 1934 film &quot;Imitation of Life&quot;&nbsp;and Morrison&#39;s &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"toni-morrison-and-black-film-performers-of-the-1930s\">An account of Black performers like Bill Robinson (Bojangles) in &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;&nbsp;</li><li>The lynching of Emmett Till and subsequent acquittal of his killers (<em>Song of Solomon</em>)</li><li>Early Black militant movements (<em>Song of Solomon</em>)</li><li><a href=\"dick-and-jane-and-nothing-in-between-representation-and-the-american-family-dana-teach\">An account of the &quot;Dick and Jane&quot; books, which are extensively referenced in &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;</li><li>The &ldquo;Doll Test&rdquo; (psychological study) (<em>The Bluest Eye</em>)</li><li>Critical deep dive: Use &ldquo;Nexis Academic&rdquo; to look at original book reviews of Morrison&rsquo;s novels when they were first published as printed in major newspapers and magazines. What did reviewers pick up on in her books? What did they value? What are some of the odd moments?&nbsp;</li><li>Multimedia: take a look at several media appearances by Morrison you can find online, including appearances on shows like &lsquo;Oprah&rsquo; as well as other venues (i.e., Charlie Rose). Watch and annotate; what are topics covered? Special highlights or memorable moments? Key quotes?&nbsp;</li><li>Digital humanities: to what extent might quantitative text analysis help us understand Toni Morrison&#39;s fiction?&nbsp;</li></ul>", "type" : "literal" }
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      { "value" : "This site aims to serve as a collection of resources and materials related to the writings and career of Toni Morrison. T<a name=\"scalar-inline-media\" data-size=\"small\" data-align=\"right\" data-caption=\"description\" data-annotations=\"\" class=\"inline wrap\" href=\"https://scalar.lehigh.edu/toni-morrison/media/morrison-13448-portrait-mini-2x.jpg\" resource=\"media/toni-morrison-nobel-foundation-image\"></a>he goal is to collect resources relevant to Morrison&#39;s fiction, annotate literary criticism related to Morrison, and connect the dots in Morrison&#39;s career in a way that will be helpful to students, researchers, teachers, and the general public.&nbsp;<br /><br />The present plan is to combine materials authored by the site editor, Amardeep Singh (a professor of English at Lehigh University), with student-contributed materials. All student-contributed materials will be credited to the authors themselves, though essays may contain edits by the site editor.&nbsp;<br /><br />Some planned materials might include:&nbsp;<ul dir=\"ltr\"><li role=\"presentation\">A biographical note on Morrison&#39;s life and career, drawing on books like Linda Wagner-Martin&#39;s&nbsp;<em>Toni Morrison: A Literary Life</em>&nbsp;and other biographical materials.</li><li role=\"presentation\">Reception histories for each of Toni Morrison&#39;s novels, including major reviews published in literary journals and newspapers.</li><li role=\"presentation\">Annotated scholarly bibliography of criticism on Toni Morrison&rsquo;s writings, possibly including criticism by Toni Morrison herself. First, there are hundreds of scholarly articles that have been published on Morrison. It might be helpful to have a guide to some of them, including a general sense of the topic and method, a brief summary of the main arguments with a couple of highlighted points, and a shortlist list of keywords. I&rsquo;m also interested in having you read some of Morrison&rsquo;s other critical essays, interviews, and other public statements.</li><li role=\"presentation\">Dates and locations in Morrison&rsquo;s novels. What does Toni Morrison&rsquo;s map of the U.S. look like? What cities and states feature in her books, and what geographic patterns can we trace? Ohio is obviously important in <em>The Bluest Eye </em>and <em>Sula</em>; Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Virginia in <em>Song of Solomon</em>; Kentucky, Georgia, Delaware, Ohio in <em>Beloved</em>; Virginia, Baltimore, and NYC in <em>Jazz</em>, and so on. I have been assembling digital &lsquo;maps&rsquo; on the project that is in progress, but there is much more to be done.&nbsp;</li></ul>Historical reference points, artifacts, and events that are important to understanding Toni Morrison&rsquo;s novels. Examples might include:&nbsp;<ul><li>History: the East St. Louis Riot of 1917 (<em>Jazz</em>);</li><li>History: tensions between Black and white workers in northern cities (<em>Sula </em>and <em>Jazz</em>)&nbsp;</li><li>History: an account of the Great Migration and its representation in Morrison&#39;s fiction (<em>The Bluest Eye, Song of Solomon, Jazz, Love, Home</em>)&nbsp;</li><li>Literary history: an account of how Morrison&#39;s work fits into the history of African American literature</li><li>Literary / social theory: an account of Morrison as a pioneering figure in intersectional feminist thought</li><li>Multimedia: Early (1920s) Jazz and &ldquo;Race&rdquo; music, especially musicians, record labels, and performers that are cited by name in <em>Jazz&nbsp;</em>and&nbsp;<em>Love</em></li><li>A close look at <em>The Harlem Book of the Dead</em> (which inspired the plot of <em>Jazz</em>)&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"the-story-of-margaret-garner-inspiration-for-beloved\">History: the story of the life and trial of Margaret Garner (1856)</a></li><li>Critical deep dive: A detailed look at the production of the <em>Margaret Garner </em>opera in Cincinnati and Detroit in 2005-6, including scholarly overview and news coverage</li><li>Critical deep dive: A detailed look at the production of the productions of <em>Desdemona </em>in 2011-2012, including the French &amp; Italian productions and the U.S. production at Berkeley, including scholarly overview and news coverage;</li><li><a href=\"morrison-and-oprahs-book-club-an-introduction\">An account of the participation of Toni Morrison in Oprah&#39;s Book Club</a></li><li><a href=\"toni-morrisons-playing-in-the-dark-a-detailed-overview\">A detailed overview of Morrison&#39;s &quot;Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination&quot;</a>&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"the-bluest-eye-and-imitation-of-life-1934-variations-on-a-theme\">An account of the links between the 1934 film &quot;Imitation of Life&quot;&nbsp;and Morrison&#39;s &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"toni-morrison-and-black-film-performers-of-the-1930s\">An account of Black performers like Bill Robinson (Bojangles) in &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;&nbsp;</li><li>The lynching of Emmett Till and subsequent acquittal of his killers (<em>Song of Solomon</em>)</li><li>Early Black militant movements (<em>Song of Solomon</em>)</li><li><a href=\"dick-and-jane-and-nothing-in-between-representation-and-the-american-family-dana-teach\">An account of the &quot;Dick and Jane&quot; books, which are extensively referenced in &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;</li><li>The &ldquo;Doll Test&rdquo; (psychological study) (<em>The Bluest Eye</em>)</li><li>Critical deep dive: Use &ldquo;Nexis Academic&rdquo; to look at original book reviews of Morrison&rsquo;s novels when they were first published as printed in major newspapers and magazines. What did reviewers pick up on in her books? What did they value? What are some of the odd moments?&nbsp;</li><li>Multimedia: take a look at several media appearances by Morrison you can find online, including appearances on shows like &lsquo;Oprah&rsquo; as well as other venues (i.e., Charlie Rose). Watch and annotate; what are topics covered? Special highlights or memorable moments? Key quotes?&nbsp;</li><li>Digital humanities: to what extent might quantitative text analysis help us understand Toni Morrison&#39;s fiction?&nbsp;</li></ul>", "type" : "literal" }
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      { "value" : "<a data-size=\"small\" data-align=\"right\" data-caption=\"description\" data-annotations=\"\" resource=\"media/toni-morrison-nobel-foundation-image\" name=\"scalar-inline-media\" href=\"https://scalar.lehigh.edu/toni-morrison/media/morrison-13448-portrait-mini-2x.jpg\"></a>This site aims to serve as a collection of resources and materials related to the writings and career of Toni Morrison. The goal is to collect resources relevant to Morrison&#39;s fiction, annotate literary criticism related to Morrison, and connect the dots in Morrison&#39;s career in a way that will be helpful to students, researchers, teachers, and the general public.&nbsp;<br /><br />The present plan is to combine materials authored by the site editor, Amardeep Singh (a professor of English at Lehigh University), with student-contributed materials. 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It might be helpful to have a guide to some of them, including a general sense of the topic and method, a brief summary of the main arguments with a couple of highlighted points, and a shortlist list of keywords. I&rsquo;m also interested in having you read some of Morrison&rsquo;s other critical essays, interviews, and other public statements.</li><li role=\"presentation\">Dates and locations in Morrison&rsquo;s novels. What does Toni Morrison&rsquo;s map of the U.S. look like? What cities and states feature in her books, and what geographic patterns can we trace? Ohio is obviously important in <em>The Bluest Eye </em>and <em>Sula</em>; Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Virginia in <em>Song of Solomon</em>; Kentucky, Georgia, Delaware, Ohio in <em>Beloved</em>; Virginia, Baltimore, and NYC in <em>Jazz</em>, and so on. I have been assembling digital &lsquo;maps&rsquo; on the project that is in progress, but there is much more to be done.&nbsp;</li></ul>Historical reference points, artifacts, and events that are important to understanding Toni Morrison&rsquo;s novels. Examples might include:&nbsp;<ul><li>History: the East St. Louis Riot of 1917 (<em>Jazz</em>);</li><li>History: tensions between Black and white workers in northern cities (<em>Sula </em>and <em>Jazz</em>)&nbsp;</li><li>History: an account of the Great Migration and its representation in Morrison&#39;s fiction (<em>The Bluest Eye, Song of Solomon, Jazz, Love, Home</em>)&nbsp;</li><li>Literary history: an account of how Morrison&#39;s work fits into the history of African American literature</li><li>Literary / social theory: an account of Morrison as a pioneering figure in intersectional feminist thought</li><li>Multimedia: Early (1920s) Jazz and &ldquo;Race&rdquo; music, especially musicians, record labels, and performers that are cited by name in <em>Jazz&nbsp;</em>and&nbsp;<em>Love</em></li><li>A close look at <em>The Harlem Book of the Dead</em> (which inspired the plot of <em>Jazz</em>)&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"the-story-of-margaret-garner-inspiration-for-beloved\">History: the story of the life and trial of Margaret Garner (1856)</a></li><li>Critical deep dive: A detailed look at the production of the <em>Margaret Garner </em>opera in Cincinnati and Detroit in 2005-6, including scholarly overview and news coverage</li><li>Critical deep dive: A detailed look at the production of the productions of <em>Desdemona </em>in 2011-2012, including the French &amp; Italian productions and the U.S. production at Berkeley, including scholarly overview and news coverage;</li><li><a href=\"morrison-and-oprahs-book-club-an-introduction\">An account of the participation of Toni Morrison in Oprah&#39;s Book Club</a></li><li><a href=\"toni-morrisons-playing-in-the-dark-a-detailed-overview\">A detailed overview of Morrison&#39;s &quot;Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination&quot;</a>&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"the-bluest-eye-and-imitation-of-life-1934-variations-on-a-theme\">An account of the links between the 1934 film &quot;Imitation of Life&quot;&nbsp;and Morrison&#39;s &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"toni-morrison-and-black-film-performers-of-the-1930s\">An account of Black performers like Bill Robinson (Bojangles) in &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;&nbsp;</li><li>The lynching of Emmett Till and subsequent acquittal of his killers (<em>Song of Solomon</em>)</li><li>Early Black militant movements (<em>Song of Solomon</em>)</li><li><a href=\"dick-and-jane-and-nothing-in-between-representation-and-the-american-family-dana-teach\">An account of the &quot;Dick and Jane&quot; books, which are extensively referenced in &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;</li><li>The &ldquo;Doll Test&rdquo; (psychological study) (<em>The Bluest Eye</em>)</li><li>Critical deep dive: Use &ldquo;Nexis Academic&rdquo; to look at original book reviews of Morrison&rsquo;s novels when they were first published as printed in major newspapers and magazines. What did reviewers pick up on in her books? What did they value? What are some of the odd moments?&nbsp;</li><li>Multimedia: take a look at several media appearances by Morrison you can find online, including appearances on shows like &lsquo;Oprah&rsquo; as well as other venues (i.e., Charlie Rose). Watch and annotate; what are topics covered? Special highlights or memorable moments? Key quotes?&nbsp;</li><li>Digital humanities: to what extent might quantitative text analysis help us understand Toni Morrison&#39;s fiction?&nbsp;</li></ul>", "type" : "literal" }
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All student-contributed materials will be credited to the authors themselves, though essays may contain edits by the site editor.&nbsp;<br /><br />Some planned materials might include:&nbsp;<ul dir=\"ltr\"><li role=\"presentation\">A biographical note on Morrison&#39;s life and career, drawing on books like Linda Wagner-Martin&#39;s&nbsp;<em>Toni Morrison: A Literary Life</em>&nbsp;and other biographical materials.</li><li role=\"presentation\">Reception histories for each of Toni Morrison&#39;s novels, including major reviews published in literary journals and newspapers.</li><li role=\"presentation\">Annotated scholarly bibliography of criticism on Toni Morrison&rsquo;s writings, possibly including criticism by Toni Morrison herself. First, there are hundreds of scholarly articles that have been published on Morrison. It might be helpful to have a guide to some of them, including a general sense of the topic and method, a brief summary of the main arguments with a couple of highlighted points, and a shortlist list of keywords. I&rsquo;m also interested in having you read some of Morrison&rsquo;s other critical essays, interviews, and other public statements.</li><li role=\"presentation\">Dates and locations in Morrison&rsquo;s novels. What does Toni Morrison&rsquo;s map of the U.S. look like? What cities and states feature in her books, and what geographic patterns can we trace? Ohio is obviously important in <em>The Bluest Eye </em>and <em>Sula</em>; Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Virginia in <em>Song of Solomon</em>; Kentucky, Georgia, Delaware, Ohio in <em>Beloved</em>; Virginia, Baltimore, and NYC in <em>Jazz</em>, and so on. I have been assembling digital &lsquo;maps&rsquo; on the project that is in progress, but there is much more to be done.&nbsp;</li></ul>Historical reference points, artifacts, and events that are important to understanding Toni Morrison&rsquo;s novels. Examples might include:&nbsp;<ul><li>History: the East St. Louis Riot of 1917 (<em>Jazz</em>);</li><li>History: tensions between Black and white workers in northern cities (<em>Sula </em>and <em>Jazz</em>)&nbsp;</li><li>History: an account of the Great Migration and its representation in Morrison&#39;s fiction (<em>The Bluest Eye, Song of Solomon, Jazz, Love, Home</em>)&nbsp;</li><li>Literary history: an account of how Morrison&#39;s work fits into the history of African American literature</li><li>Literary / social theory: an account of Morrison as a pioneering figure in intersectional feminist thought</li><li>Multimedia: Early (1920s) Jazz and &ldquo;Race&rdquo; music, especially musicians, record labels, and performers that are cited by name in <em>Jazz&nbsp;</em>and&nbsp;<em>Love</em></li><li>A close look at <em>The Harlem Book of the Dead</em> (which inspired the plot of <em>Jazz</em>)&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"the-story-of-margaret-garner-inspiration-for-beloved\">History: the story of the life and trial of Margaret Garner (1856)</a></li><li>Critical deep dive: A detailed look at the production of the <em>Margaret Garner </em>opera in Cincinnati and Detroit in 2005-6, including scholarly overview and news coverage</li><li>Critical deep dive: A detailed look at the production of the productions of <em>Desdemona </em>in 2011-2012, including the French &amp; Italian productions and the U.S. production at Berkeley, including scholarly overview and news coverage;</li><li><a href=\"morrison-and-oprahs-book-club-an-introduction\">An account of the participation of Toni Morrison in Oprah&#39;s Book Club</a></li><li><a href=\"toni-morrisons-playing-in-the-dark-a-detailed-overview\">A detailed overview of Morrison&#39;s &quot;Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination&quot;</a>&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"the-bluest-eye-and-imitation-of-life-1934-variations-on-a-theme\">An account of the links between the 1934 film &quot;Imitation of Life&quot;&nbsp;and Morrison&#39;s &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;&nbsp;</li><li><a href=\"toni-morrison-and-black-film-performers-of-the-1930s\">An account of Black performers like Bill Robinson (Bojangles) in &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;&nbsp;</li><li>The lynching of Emmett Till and subsequent acquittal of his killers (<em>Song of Solomon</em>)</li><li>Early Black militant movements (<em>Song of Solomon</em>)</li><li><a href=\"dick-and-jane-and-nothing-in-between-representation-and-the-american-family-dana-teach\">An account of the &quot;Dick and Jane&quot; books, which are extensively referenced in &quot;The Bluest Eye&quot;</a>;</li><li>The &ldquo;Doll Test&rdquo; (psychological study) (<em>The Bluest Eye</em>)</li><li>Critical deep dive: Use &ldquo;Nexis Academic&rdquo; to look at original book reviews of Morrison&rsquo;s novels when they were first published as printed in major newspapers and magazines. What did reviewers pick up on in her books? What did they value? What are some of the odd moments?&nbsp;</li><li>Multimedia: take a look at several media appearances by Morrison you can find online, including appearances on shows like &lsquo;Oprah&rsquo; as well as other venues (i.e., Charlie Rose). Watch and annotate; what are topics covered? Special highlights or memorable moments? Key quotes?&nbsp;</li><li>Digital humanities: to what extent might quantitative text analysis help us understand Toni Morrison&#39;s fiction?&nbsp;</li></ul>", "type" : "literal" }
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