Dorsey, Chianta. “Olivia Ward Bush-Banks and the Dualism of African and Native American Identity.” Amistad Research Center, 16 Dec. 2014, amistadresearch.wordpress.com/2014/09/24/olivia-ward-bush-banks-and-the-dualism-of-black-and-native-american-identity/.

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Parker, Robert Dale. Changing Is Not Vanishing: a Collection of Early American Indian Poetry to 1930. University of   Pennsylvania Press, 2012.

Ward Bush-Banks, Olivia. “Original Poems.” Edited by Mary Mark Ockerbloom, Original Poems., Providence, RI: Press of Louis A. Basinet, c1899., digital.library.upenn.edu/women/bush/poems/original-poems.html.