African American Poetry (1870-1927): A Digital AnthologyMain MenuFull Text Collection: Books Published by African American Poets, 1870-1927Author Pages: Bios and Full Text CollectionsAreas of Interest: Topics and ThemesThe Beginnings of the Harlem Renaissance: Overview and Timeline of Key EventsBlack Poetry Before the Harlem Renaissance: Overview and TimelinePeriodicals: African American Poetry Published in MagazinesAfrican American Poetry: Anthologies of the 1920sExploring Datasets related to African American poetryAbout This Site: Origins and a Mission StatementFurther Reading / Works CitedAmardeep Singhc185e79df2fca428277052b90841c4aba30044e1
Alice Dunbar Nelson photograph
1media/Alice_Dunbar-Nelson_thumb.png2022-01-21T09:24:14-05:00Amardeep Singhc185e79df2fca428277052b90841c4aba30044e12131Alice Dunbar Nelson photographplain2022-01-21T09:24:14-05:00Amardeep Singhc185e79df2fca428277052b90841c4aba30044e1
This page is referenced by:
12022-01-14T14:26:31-05:00Alice Dunbar Nelson: Author Page5plain2023-06-06T15:34:20-04:00Alice Dunbar Nelson (1875-1935) was born Alice Ruth Moore in New Orleans to mixed heritage; her father (white) was a seaman and her mother (Black) was a seamstress. She published her first book of poems and stories, Violets and Other Tales, in 1895, and shortly thereafter moved to New York City, where she taught in public schools for some years.
She married three times; her first marriage, notably, was to Paul Laurence Dunbar. She met Dunbar first through correspondence, and later moved to Washington, DC, where she married him. While their marriage remained intact, they frequently worked together and collaborated; Dunbar Nelson also supported her more famous husband as a typist as well as a business manager. In 1899, Dunbar Nelson published a collection of short stories called The Goodness of St. Roque and Other Stories that was generally well-received. (For this collection, she used the name "Alice Moore Dunbar")
Later, she and Dunbar moved to Ohio, where their marriage took a poor turn as Dunbar struggled with alcoholism and tuberculosis (some reports suggest that his doctors actually prescribed alcohol to help alleviate the symptoms of TB!). Dunbar is thought to have been physically abusive, leading Alice to separate from him in 1902. After separating from Dunbar, Nelson moved to Wilmington, Delaware, where she taught at Howard High School. She also continued to be active as a civil rights activist, journalist, and editor throughout the 1910s and 20s. She married Robert J. Nelson in 1916, and later in life claimed the name "Alice Dunbar Nelson," though she also publisher under variations of her various names at various points in her career.
In addition to her more publicly known activities, after her death, Alice Dunbar-Nelson's letters and diaries revealed she had had close, often erotic relationships with women.