Chapter 13 Notes
1. "Pfaff, Charles," Announcement, for the Year of 1876, of Packard's Business College, 805 Broadway. New York: S. S. Packard, 1875: 21. Announcement from the American Antiquarian Society. Ancestry.com. U.S., School Catalogs, 1765-1935 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2012, http://www.ancestrylibrary.com/.
2. Announcement, for the Year of 1876, of Packard's Business College, 805 Broadway. 8, 13.
3. "Pfaff, Charles," Announcement, for the Year of 1876, of Packard's Business College, 805 Broadway. 21.
4. "Zimmerman, Robert," Announcement, for the Year of 1876, of Packard's Business College, 805 Broadway. 22.
5. Hacker, Nazareth Hall, 155.
6. New York Tribune, "Charles Pfaff of 'Bohemia' Fame," April 25, 1890, 1, http://fultonhistory.com/Fulton.html.
7. "Pfaff, Charles," and "Zimmermann, Robert," Gouldings New York City Directory For the year commencing May 1, 1877, ending May 1, 1878. Published Annually, Vol. III. (New York, Lawrence G. Goulding & Co. Publishers, 1877), 1122 & 1563.
8. "Charles Pfaff," U. S. Census, New York 1880 Census Records.
9. Rufus Rockwell Wilson, "The New York Bohemians," [illegib. 3 or 8]; Hyman, "Where Drinkers and Laughers Meet," 61.
10. Courrier des Etats-Unis, "CHARLES PFAFF. RESTAURANT FRANÇAIS A LA CARTE," Notice, May 12, 1867.
11. New York Herald, Removal Notice, May 7, 1876, http://fultonhistory.com/Fulton.html.
12. New York Daily Tribune, "The Excise Excitement: Views of Hotel and Saloon Keepers," November 23, 1877, 8, http://fultonhistory.com/Fulton.html.
13. Ibid.
14. New York Herald, "To Let—A Nicely Furnished Parlor Floor," Notice, January 26, 1886, 2, http://fultonhistory.com/Fulton.html.
15. Galveston Daily News, "Our New York Letter," May 5, 1885, 5, http://infotrac.galegroup.com.proxy.lib.uiowa.edu/.
16. William Grimes, Appetite City: a Culinary History of New York (Macmillan 2009), 98.
17. E. D. P., "New York Sketches: Old Pfaff and a Rare Bohemian Reminiscence," 22.
18. Ibid.
19. "Pfaff's [from the N. Y. correspondent of the Boston Saturday Express]," 2.
20. E. D. P., "New York Sketches: Old Pfaff and a Rare Bohemian Reminiscence," 22.
21. New York Herald, "Germicide Preventative System," Advertisement, November 28, 1880, Section D, pg. 14, http://fultonhistory.com/Fulton.html.
22. Ibid. Charles Pfaff is listed in the ad as a user of the Germicide Preventive System, from Germicide Co., which "protects from the evil effects of the constant and unnoticed entrance of Sewer Gas." The Germicide "purifies the air of the closet by Thymol Vapor and requires no attention, except monthly from the company's uniformed inspectors, and is acknowledged to be the most perfect refinement of sanitary science to prevent the hurtful constituents of sewer and soil pipe gas."
23. E. D. P., "New York Sketches: Old Pfaff and a Rare Bohemian Reminiscence," 22.
24. Vidette, "Gotham Gossip." 2.
25. Rufus Rockwell Wilson, "The New York Bohemians."
26. Horace Traubel, With Walt Whitman in Camden, vol. 8, ed. Jeanne Chapman and Robert MacIsaac (Oregon House, CA: W. L. Bentley, 1996), 312, The Walt Whitman Archive. Ed. Ed Folsom and Kenneth M. Price. http://www.whitmanarchive.org/criticism/disciples/traubel/disciples_credits_8.html.
27. Lause, The Antebellum Crisis, 116-117.
28. Rufus Rockwell Wilson, "The New York Bohemians."
29. Robert J. Scholnick, Edmund Clarence Stedman (Boston: G. K. Hall & Co., 1977), 30.
30. The Funniest of Awl & the Phunnyest Sort of Phun, "The Bohemian War," December 1864, issue 1. http://search.ebscohost.com/.
31. Vedder, From the Digressions of V, 226.
32. Walt Whitman, Complete Prose Works (Philadelphia: David McKay, 1892), 188.
33. Ibid.
34. Ibid.
35. James L. Ford, "New York's Bohemia," 14.
36. Evening World, "Keeping a Death Record: A Queer Custom Kept up by Twelve Jolly Old Sports," November 8, 1887, 3, http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030193/1887-11- 08/ed-2/seq-3/.
37. Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, "Chas. Pfaff's Restaurant 9 West 24th Street," December 29, 1877, 283, http://infotrac.galegroup.com.proxy.lib.uiowa.edu/itw/infomark/.
38. Puck, "C. Pfaff's Restaurant, 9 W. 24th St.," February 12, 1879, 14. http://books.google.com/.
39. Cook's Excursionist and Home and Foreign Tourist Advertiser, 26th Series – No. 3, "Pfaff's Celebrated Restaurant," June 1, 1876, 32, http://search.ebscohost.com/.
40. Courrier des Etats-Unis, "CHARLES PFAFF. RESTAURANT FRANÇAIS A LA CARTE," May 12, 1876, http://fultonhistory.com/Fulton.html.
41. "Charles Pfaff Grand Restaurant Français," Almanach Du Commerce Et De L'Industrie Des Ètats-Unis (1877), 238, http://books.google.com/books?id=Ygo0AAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=f alse.
42. Puck, Illustrirtes, Humoristisches – Wochenblatt, [Illustrated. Humorous Weekly], "C. Pfaff's Restaurant, 9 West 24. Str., nahe Broadway, New York," German Language Version. No. 15 (January 1877): 15, Google Books, http://books.google.com/books?id= KQFCAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false.
43. Courrier des Etats Unis, "CHARLES PFAFF, RESTAURANT FRANÇAÍS A LA CARTE," October 4, 1876, 4.
44. New York Evening Express, "Restaurants. C. Pfaff's Restaurant, No. 9 West 24th Street," May 22, 1876, n. p, http://fultonhistory.com/Fulton.html.
45. New York Herald, "9 West 24th St.—At Pfaff's Handsomely furnished Rooms," January 29, 1877, 2, http://fultonhistory.com/Fulton.html.